如何在Netty客户端中使用Socks4/5代理处理程序(4.1)

Question

我需要在Netty客户端配置socks代理(通过socks4或5个代理请求不同的站点).从免费袜子列表(如www.socks-proxy.net,http://sockslist.net/ 等)尝试了很多代理,但没有运气:

@Test
public void testProxy() throws Exception {
    final String ua = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2228.0 Safari/537.36";
    final String host = "www.main.de";
    final int port = 80;

    Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
    b.group(new NioEventLoopGroup())
            .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
            .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                @Override
                protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                    ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();

                    p.addLast(new HttpClientCodec());
                    p.addLast(new HttpContentDecompressor());
                    p.addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(10_485_760));
                    p.addLast(new ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter() {
                        @Override
                        public void channelActive(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
                            HttpRequest request = new DefaultFullHttpRequest(HTTP_1_1, GET, "/");
                            request.headers().set(HOST, host + ":" + port);
                            request.headers().set(USER_AGENT, ua);
                            request.headers().set(CONNECTION, CLOSE);

                            ctx.writeAndFlush(request);

                            System.out.println("!sent");
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
                            System.out.println("!answer");
                            if (msg instanceof FullHttpResponse) {
                                FullHttpResponse httpResp = (FullHttpResponse) msg;


                                ByteBuf content = httpResp.content();
                                String strContent = content.toString(UTF_8);
                                System.out.println("body: " + strContent);

                                finish.countDown();
                                return;
                            }

                            super.channelRead(ctx, msg);
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
                            cause.printStackTrace(System.err);
                            ctx.close();
                            finish.countDown();
                        }
                    });

                    p.addLast(new Socks4ProxyHandler(new InetSocketAddress("149.202.68.167", 37678)));
                }
            });

    b.connect(host, port).awaitUninterruptibly();
    System.out.println("!connected");

    finish.await(1, MINUTES);
}

连接挂起,重置或获得一些奇怪的异常.怎么了？代理支持从4.1开始添加到Netty(现在有一个4.1CR,尝试过它和之前的4.1b7-8)

Answer 1

代理实例应该是管道中的第一个,因为您希望它在处理任何http内容之前首先处理与代理的连接.

要更改此设置,请更改p.addLast(new Socks4ProxyHandler(new InetSocketAddress("149.202.68.167", 37678)));为:

p.addFirst(new Socks4ProxyHandler(new InetSocketAddress("149.202.68.167", 37678)));

正如文档中所解释的那样,ChannelPipeline数据流从第一个处理程序开始,到最后一个处理程序结束.