go4*_*cas 18 javascript api model-view-controller models ecmascript-6
我正在尝试使用ES6类在我正在构建的API中构建数据模型(来自MySQL数据库).我不喜欢使用ORM/ODM库,因为这将是一个非常基本的简单API.但是,我很难理解如何定义这些模型.
我的数据实体(这些只是一些简化的例子):
id
name
groupId
status (enum of: active, suspended, closed)
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_getState(status) {
var state = (status == 'active' ? 'good' : 'bad');
return state;
}
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我希望能够做到:
findById:提供单个customer.id,返回该特定客户的数据,即 SELECT * FROM customers WHERE id = ?
findByGroupId:提供group.id,返回属于该组的所有客户(在一个对象数组中)的数据,即 SELECT * FROM customers WHERE groupId = ?
对于每个客户对象,我想要返回这样的JSON:
findById(1);:
[{
"id" : 1,
"name" : "John Doe",
"groupId" : 2,
"status" : "active",
"state" : "good"
}]
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findByGroupId(2);:
[{
"id" : 1,
"name" : "John Doe",
"groupId" : 2,
"status" : "active",
"state" : "good"
},
{
"id" : 4,
"name" : "Pete Smith",
"groupId" : 2,
"status" : "suspended",
"state" : "bad"
}]
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id
title
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我希望能够做到:
SELECT * FROM groups WHERE id = ?对于每个组对象,我想像这样返回JSON:
findById(2);:
{
"id" : 2,
"title" : "This is Group 2",
"customers" : [{
"id" : 1,
"name" : "John Doe",
"groupId" : 2,
"status" : "active",
"state" : "good"
},
{
"id" : 4,
"name" : "Pete Smith",
"groupId" : 2,
"status" : "suspended",
"state" : "bad"
}]
}
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customer.js)进行导出我的主要问题是:
_getState())findById,findByGroupId等在类的范围内定义的?或者,这些应该通过单独的方法(在与该类相同的文件中)来实例化对象吗?findById?getById,getByGroupId等?这就是我想出的 - (如果有人可以评论和评论,那会很棒):
'use strict';
class Cust {
constructor (custData) {
this.id = custData.id;
this.name = custData.name;
this.groupId = custData.groupId;
this.status = custData.status;
this.state = this._getState(custData.status);
}
_getState(status) {
let state = (status == 'active' ? 'good' : 'bad');
return state;
}
}
exports.findById = ((id) => {
return new Promise ((resolve, reject) => {
let custData = `do the MySQL query here`;
let cust = new Cust (custData);
let Group = require(appDir + process.env.PATH_API + process.env.PATH_MODELS + 'group');
Group.findById(cust.groupId).then(
(group) => {
cust.group = group;
resolve (cust)
},
(err) => {
resolve (cust);
}
);
});
});
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'use strict';
class Group {
constructor (groupData) {
this.id = groupData.id;
this.title = groupData.title;
}
}
exports.findById = ((id) => {
return new Promise ((resolve, reject) => {
let groupData = `do the MySQL query here`;
if (id != 2){
reject('group - no go');
};
let group = new Group (groupData);
resolve (group);
});
});
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'use strict';
var Cust = require(appDir + process.env.PATH_API + process.env.PATH_MODELS + 'cust');
class CustController {
constructor () {
}
getCust (req, res) {
Cust.findById(req.params.id).then(
(cust) => {
res(cust);
},
(err) => {
res(err);
}
)
}
}
module.exports = CustController;
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这似乎运作良好,我已经能够使用Class,Promise并let使其更加友好的ES6.
所以,我想对我的方法有所了解.此外,我在这种情况下正确使用export和required功能?
这是另一种方法,
我将在哪里定义数据结构,包括需要数据转换的字段,使用私有方法(例如 _getState())
您应该在扩展顶级模型的模型类中定义这些字段和关系。例子:
class Group extends Model {
attributes() {
return {
id: {
type: 'integer',
primary: true
},
title: {
type: 'string'
}
};
}
relationships() {
return {
'Customer': {
type: 'hasMany',
foreignKey: 'groupId'
}
};
}
}
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findById、findByGroupId 等是否应该在类的范围内定义?或者,是否应该通过单独的方法(与类在同一个文件中)来实例化对象?
而不是findByAttribute(attr)在模型示例中使用许多函数:
static findByAttribute(attr) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var query = this._convertObjectToQueriesArray(attr);
query = query.join(" and ");
let records = `SELECT * from ${this.getResourceName()} where ${query}`;
var result = this.run(records);
// Note: Only support 'equals' and 'and' operator
if (!result) {
reject('Could not found records');
} else {
var data = [];
result.forEach(function(record) {
data.push(new this(record));
});
resolve(data);
}
});
}
/**
* Convert Object of key value to sql filters
*
* @param {Object} Ex: {id:1, name: "John"}
* @return {Array of String} ['id=1', 'name=John']
*/
static _convertObjectToQueriesArray(attrs) {
var queryArray = [];
for (var key in attrs) {
queryArray.push(key + " = " + attrs[key]);
}
return queryArray;
}
/**
* Returns table name or resource name.
*
* @return {String}
*/
static getResourceName() {
if (this.resourceName) return this.resourceName();
if (this.constructor.name == "Model") {
throw new Error("Model is not initialized");
}
return this.constructor.name.toLowerCase();
}
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我应该如何处理一个对象是另一个对象的子对象的情况,例如,将属于 Group 对象的 Customer 对象作为 Group 的 findById 中的对象数组返回?
在关系的情况下,你应该有像 findRelations、getRelatedRecords 这样的方法。
var customer1 = new Customer({ id: 1, groupId: 3});
customer1.getRelatedRecords('Group');
class Model {
...
getRelatedRecords(reln) {
var targetRelationship = this.relationships()[reln];
if (!targetRelationship) {
throw new Error("No relationship found.");
}
var primaryKey = this._getPrimaryKey();
var relatedObject = eval(reln);
var attr = {};
if (targetRelationship.type == "hasOne") {
console.log(this.values);
attr[relatedObject.prototype._getPrimaryKey()] = this.values[targetRelationship.foreignKey];
} else if (targetRelationship.type == "hasMany") {
attr[targetRelationship.foreignKey] = this.values[this._getPrimaryKey()];
}
relatedObject.findByAttribute(attr).then(function(records) {
// this.values[reln] = records;
});
}
...
}
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应该在哪里定义将连接到数据库的 SQL 查询?在 getById、getByGroupId 等中?
这很棘手,但由于您希望解决方案简单,因此将查询放在您的 find 方法中。理想的情况是拥有自己的 QueryBuilder 类。
检查以下完整代码,解决方案功能不全,但您明白了。我还在模型中添加了引擎变量,您可以使用它来增强获取机制。所有其他设计理念都取决于您的想象力:)
完整代码:
class Group extends Model {
attributes() {
return {
id: {
type: 'integer',
primary: true
},
title: {
type: 'string'
}
};
}
relationships() {
return {
'Customer': {
type: 'hasMany',
foreignKey: 'groupId'
}
};
}
}
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