mq_open 错误号 13 权限被拒绝

one*_*day 3 c linux posix message-queue

我在尝试使用 mq_open() 调用创建 posix mq 时遇到了权限问题。我确实合并了此处提到的更改mq_open Permission denied我查看了其他相关帖子,例如https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/comp.unix.programmer/hnTZf6aPpbE但这也指向同一件事。

此外,在尝试编译时,我遇到了未识别 mq 调用的错误,并且在线显示通过在 gcc 中添加 -lrt 进行编译,post 能够编译,提到它,因为我不完全了解它的基本原理并且没有通过阅读帖子来理解它:)

gcc server_mq.c -lrt -o 服务器

错误编号为 13

哦,天哪,mqd 出了点问题!没有权限

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <mqueue.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "client_server.h"

#define PATH "/tmp/servermq"

int main(void)
{
    mqd_t mqd;
    mode_t omask;
    omask = umask(0);
    int flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
    struct mq_attr attr, *attrp;

    attr.mq_maxmsg = 5;
    attr.mq_msgsize = 1024;

    attrp = &attr;

    mqd = mq_open(PATH, flags, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP, attrp);


    if (mqd == (mqd_t)-1)
    {
        printf("error number is %d \n ",errno);
        printf(" Oh dear, something went wrong with mqd ! %s\n", strerror(errno));
    }

    umask(omask);
    mq_close(mqd);
    mq_unlink(PATH);
    return 0;
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

Joh*_*all 5

你不能用/tmp/servermq你的名字...

引用man mq_overvie

   Message queues are created and opened using mq_open(3);  this  function
   returns  a  message queue descriptor (mqd_t), which is used to refer to
   the open message queue in later calls.  Each message queue  is  identi-
   fied by a name of the form /somename; that is, a null-terminated string
   of up to NAME_MAX (i.e.,  255)  characters  consisting  of  an  initial
   slash,  followed  by one or more characters, none of which are slashes.
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

此外,您很快就会发现本节相关:

挂载消息队列文件系统
在 Linux 上,消息队列是在虚拟文件系统中创建的。(其他实现也可能提供这样的功能,但细节可能会有所不同。)可以使用以下命令(由超级用户)挂载此文件系统:

           # mkdir /dev/mqueue
           # mount -t mqueue none /dev/mqueue

       The sticky bit is automatically enabled on the mount directory.
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)