UITextView linkTextAttributes字体属性未应用于NSAttributedString

Question

我有一个NSAttributedStringHTML生成,其中包含一些链接.属性字符串显示在UITextView中.我希望为链接应用不同的字体样式,并linkTextAttributes为此设置.我添加了NSForegroundColorAttributeName,NSFontAttributeName并且NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName.由于某种原因,应用了前景色,但其余属性则没有.

myTextView.linkTextAttributes = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.redColor(), NSFontAttributeName : textLinkFont, NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName : NSUnderlineStyle.StyleNone.rawValue]

有没有其他人面对这个,如何更改链接的字体样式,而不必将内联CSS应用于原始HTML？谢谢.

Answer 1

不确定为什么linkTextAttributes不适用于字体名称.但是我们可以通过更新NSAttributedString的链接属性来实现这一点.检查下面的代码.

        do {
        let htmlStringCode = "For more info <a href=\"http://www.samplelink.com/subpage.php?id=8\">Click here</a>"

        let string = try NSAttributedString(data: htmlStringCode.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!, options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute:NSHTMLTextDocumentType, NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute: NSUTF8StringEncoding], documentAttributes: nil)

        let newString = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: string)
        string.enumerateAttributesInRange(NSRange.init(location: 0, length: string.length), options: .Reverse) { (attributes : [String : AnyObject], range:NSRange, _) -> Void in
            if let _ = attributes[NSLinkAttributeName] {
                newString.removeAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, range: range)
                newString.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, value: UIFont.systemFontOfSize(30), range: range)
            }
        }
        textField.attributedText = newString
        textField.linkTextAttributes = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.redColor(), NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName : NSUnderlineStyle.StyleNone.rawValue]

    }catch {
    }

这是目标C代码:

NSDictionary *options = @{NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute : NSHTMLTextDocumentType};
NSData *data = [html dataUsingEncoding:NSUnicodeStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:NO];

NSAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithData:data options:options documentAttributes:nil error:nil];
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedStringWithBoldLinks = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithAttributedString:attributedString];

[attributedString enumerateAttributesInRange:NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.string.length) options:NSAttributedStringEnumerationReverse usingBlock:^(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> * _Nonnull attrs, NSRange range, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {

    if ([attrs objectForKey:NSLinkAttributeName]) {
        [attributedStringWithBoldLinks removeAttribute:NSFontAttributeName range:range];
        [attributedStringWithBoldLinks addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont fontWithName:@"YourFont-Bold" size:16.0] range:range];
    }
}];

self.linkTextAttributes = @{NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor redColor]};

self.attributedText = attributedStringWithBoldLinks;

Answer 2

更新为 Swift 4：

let originalText = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: textView.attributedText)
var newString = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: textView.attributedText)

originalText.enumerateAttributes(in: NSRange(0..<originalText.length), options: .reverse) { (attributes, range, pointer) in
    if let _ = attributes[NSAttributedString.Key.link] {
        newString.removeAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.font, range: range)
        newString.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.font, value: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 30), range: range)
    }
}

self.textView.attributedText = newString // updates the text view on the vc

Answer 3

出于某种原因，后处理属性字符串 withenumerateAttributesInRange:对我不起作用。

所以我过去常常NSDataDetector检测链接并将enumerateMatchesInString:options:range:usingBlock:所有链接的样式放在字符串中。这是我的处理功能：

+ (void) postProcessTextViewLinksStyle:(UITextView *) textView {
   NSAttributedString *attributedString = textView.attributedText;
   NSMutableAttributedString *attributedStringWithItalicLinks = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithAttributedString:attributedString];

   NSError *error = nil;
   NSDataDetector *detector = [NSDataDetector dataDetectorWithTypes:NSTextCheckingTypeLink
                                                           error:&error];

   [detector enumerateMatchesInString:[attributedString string]
                           options:0
                             range:NSMakeRange(0, [attributedString length])
                        usingBlock:^(NSTextCheckingResult *match, NSMatchingFlags flags, BOOL *stop){
                            NSRange matchRange = [match range];
                            NSLog(@"Links style postprocessing. Range (from: %lu, length: %lu )", (unsigned long)matchRange.location, (unsigned long)matchRange.length);
                            if ([match resultType] == NSTextCheckingTypeLink) {                                    
                                [attributedStringWithItalicLinks removeAttribute:NSFontAttributeName range:matchRange];
                                [attributedStringWithItalicLinks addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont fontWithName:@"YourFont-Italic" size:14.0f] range:matchRange];
                            }
                        }];

   textView.attributedText = attributedStringWithItalicLinks;
}

Answer 4

这是来自 @Arun Ammannaya 的上述答案的快速 3 更新

guard let font = UIFont.init(name: "Roboto-Regular", size: 15) else {
    return
}
let newString = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: string)
let range = NSRange(location:0,length: string.length)
string.enumerateAttributes(in: range, options: .reverse, using: { (attributes : [String : Any], range : NSRange, _) -> Void in
    if let _ = attributes[NSLinkAttributeName] {
        newString.removeAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, range: range)
        newString.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, value: font, range: range)
    }
})
errorTextView.attributedText = newString
errorTextView.linkTextAttributes = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.green, NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName : NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue]

这是 @CTiPKA 的 Swift 3 解决方案，我更喜欢它，因为它避免了 HTML

guard let attributedString = errorTextView.attributedText else {
    return
}
guard let font = UIFont.init(name: "Roboto-Regular", size: 15) else {
   return
}
let newString = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: attributedString)

let types: NSTextCheckingResult.CheckingType = [.link, .phoneNumber]

guard let linkDetector = try? NSDataDetector(types: types.rawValue) else { return  }
let range = NSRange(location:0,length: attributedString.length)

linkDetector.enumerateMatches(in: attributedString.string, options: [], range: range, using: { (match : NSTextCheckingResult?,
    flags : NSRegularExpression.MatchingFlags, stop) in

    if let matchRange = match?.range {
        newString.removeAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, range: matchRange)
        newString.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, value: font, range: matchRange)
    }
})
errorTextView.attributedText = newString