如何将值从RecycleAdapter传递到MainActivity或其他活动

Question

我正在购买购物车应用程序,项目显示如下.有一个加号,减号(+/-)按钮来选择数量.

如果产品数量发生变化,我需要将"productname"和"quantity"传递给主要活动,以便我可以使用它们来准备最终购物车.我有一些使用数据库或一些内容提供商的建议,

我不知道怎么做..请帮忙

MainActivity.java

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

RecyclerView recyclerView;
RecycleAdapter recycleAdapter;
List<HashMap<String, String>> onlineData;
ProgressDialog pd;

Toolbar toolbar;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyle_view);
    toolbar= (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.anim_toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

    LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getBaseContext());
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
    recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);

    final String url = "http://www.qa4.org/?json=get_recent_posts&count=45";
    new AsyncHttpTask().execute(url);



}

public class AsyncHttpTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Integer> {

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        pd=new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
        pd.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        pd.setMessage("Loading please wait...");
        pd.setCancelable(false);
        pd.show();
    }

    @Override
    protected Integer doInBackground(String... params) {
        Integer result = 0;
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(params[0]);
            urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            int statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();

            // 200 represents HTTP OK
            if (statusCode == 200) {
                BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()));
                StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                String line;
                while ((line = r.readLine()) != null) {
                    response.append(line);
                }
                parseResult(response.toString());
                result = 1; // Successful
            } else {
                result = 0; //"Failed to fetch data!";
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result; //"Failed to fetch data!";
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Integer result) {
        // Download complete. Let us update UI
        pd.dismiss();

        if (result == 1) {
            recycleAdapter = new RecycleAdapter(MainActivity.this,onlineData);
            recyclerView.setAdapter(recycleAdapter);
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Failed to fetch data!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

private void parseResult(String result) {
    try {
        JSONObject response = new JSONObject(result);
        JSONArray posts = response.optJSONArray("posts");
        onlineData = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < posts.length(); i++) {
            JSONObject post = posts.optJSONObject(i);

            HashMap<String, String> item = new HashMap<>();
            item.put("title", post.optString("title"));

            JSONArray jsonArray = post.getJSONArray("attachments");
            JSONObject jsonObject1 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(0);
            JSONObject jsonArrayImages = jsonObject1.getJSONObject("images");
            JSONObject jsonArrayThumb = jsonArrayImages.getJSONObject("thumbnail");

            item.put("thump", jsonArrayThumb.optString("url"));

            onlineData.add(item);


        }
    } catch (JSONException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

}

RecycleAdapter.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.squareup.picasso.Picasso;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class RecycleAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecycleAdapter.ViewHolderRec> {

    List<HashMap<String, String>> onlineData;
    SQLiteDatabase db;
    Context context;
    RecycleAdapter(Context context,List<HashMap<String, String>> onlineData){
        this.onlineData = onlineData;
        this.context=context;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolderRec onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new ViewHolderRec( LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_recycle, parent, false));

       }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolderRec holder, int position) {

    HashMap<String,String> map =onlineData.get(position);

        //Download image using picasso library
        Picasso.with(context).load(map.get("thump"))
                .error(R.drawable.placeholder)
                .placeholder(R.drawable.placeholder)
                .into(holder.iv);

        holder.tv.setText(map.get("title"));

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return onlineData.size();
    }

    public class ViewHolderRec extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener{
        ImageView iv;
        TextView tv, quantity;
        ImageView Add_Cart;
        ImageView Remove_Cart;

        public ViewHolderRec(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            iv = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.thumbnail);
            tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.title);
            quantity = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.cart_qty);
            Add_Cart = (ImageView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.cart_add);
            Remove_Cart = (ImageView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.cart_remove);
            itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
            Add_Cart.setOnClickListener(this);
            Remove_Cart.setOnClickListener(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if(v.getId() == Add_Cart.getId())
            {
                 increment();



            }
            else if(v.getId() == Remove_Cart.getId())
            {
                decrement();

            }
        }

        public void increment(){
            int currentNos = Integer.parseInt(quantity.getText().toString()) ;
           quantity.setText(String.valueOf(++currentNos));
        }

        public void decrement(){
            int currentNos = Integer.parseInt(quantity.getText().toString()) ;

            quantity.setText(String.valueOf(--currentNos));
        }



    }
}

这该怎么做,

Answer 1

您应该创建接口,并且活动实现此接口.

public interface OnItemClick {
    void onClick (String value);
}

创建适配器时(最后一个参数是此接口)

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnItemClick {
 recycleAdapter = new RecycleAdapter(MainActivity.this,onlineData, this);
            recyclerView.setAdapter(recycleAdapter);

 @Override
 void onClick (String value){
// value this data you receive when increment() / decrement() called
}

//在适配器中

  private OnItemClick mCallback;

RecycleAdapter(Context context,List<HashMap<String, String>>     onlineData,OnItemClick listener){
    this.onlineData = onlineData;
    this.context = context;
    this.mCallback = listener;
 }
    ....

    public void increment(){
        int currentNos = Integer.parseInt(quantity.getText().toString()) ;
        quantity.setText(String.valueOf(++currentNos));
        mCallback.onClick(quantity.getText().toString());
    }

    public void decrement(){
        int currentNos = Integer.parseInt(quantity.getText().toString()) ;
        quantity.setText(String.valueOf(--currentNos));
        mCallback.onClick(quantity.getText().toString());
    }

Answer 2

我没有使用Interface和Observer模式.但是Local Broadcast为我工作.

在适配器

String ItemName = tv.getText().toString();
                String qty = quantity.getText().toString();
                Intent intent = new Intent("custom-message");
                //            intent.putExtra("quantity",Integer.parseInt(quantity.getText().toString()));
                intent.putExtra("quantity",qty);
                intent.putExtra("item",ItemName);
                LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).sendBroadcast(intent);

主要活动

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

  ...

  // Register to receive messages.
  // We are registering an observer (mMessageReceiver) to receive Intents
  // with actions named "custom-message".
  LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(mMessageReceiver,
      new IntentFilter("custom-message"));
}

...
public BroadcastReceiver mMessageReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            // Get extra data included in the Intent
            String ItemName = intent.getStringExtra("item");
            String qty = intent.getStringExtra("quantity");
             Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,ItemName +" "+qty ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    };

Answer 3

Three popular ways to solve this problem

1. Interfaces

Phuoc Huynh has already explained how to use interfaces to solves this.

2. Observer pattern.

Try googling around observer to understand how it works. We will register the classes who want to receive events with the type of events they want to receive. There will be a manager classes to manage registering and unregistering of receivers and also to send the events to all receivers

public class EventManager {
    private static EventManager eventManager;
    private static Object syncObject = new Object();
    private HashMap<String, ArrayList<EventListener>> listeners = new   HashMap<>();

    private EventManager(){}

    public static EventManager getInstance() {
        if (eventManager == null) {
            synchronized (syncObject) {
                if (eventManager == null) {
                    eventManager = new EventManager();
                }
            }
        }
        return eventManager;
    }

    public synchronized void registerListener(String event, EventListener listener) {
        if (listeners.containsKey(event)) {
            listeners.get(event).add(listener);
        } else {
            ArrayList<EventListener> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
            arrayList.add(listener);
            listeners.put(event, arrayList);
        }
    }

    public synchronized void unRegisterListener(String event, EventListener listener) {
        if (listeners.containsKey(event)) {
            listeners.get(event).remove(listener);
            if (listeners.get(event).size() == 0) {
                listeners.remove(event);
            }
        }
    }

    public void sendEvent(String event, Object o) {
        if (listeners.containsKey(event)) {
            ArrayList<EventListener> listener = listeners.get(event);
            for (EventListener eventListener : listener) {
                eventListener.onEvent(o);
            }
        }
    }
}

Your MainActivity will register itself as a receiver of increment and decrement events and also implement onEvent method of IEventListener

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements IEventListener{
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle onSavedInstanceState) {
        EventManager.getInstance().registerEvent("increment", this);
        EventManager.getInstance().registerEvent("decrement", this)
    }

    @Override
    public void onEvent(String event) {
        if (event.equals("increment") {
            //increment
        } else if (event.equals("decrement") {
            //decrement
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        EventManager.getInstance().unRegisterEvent("increment", this);
        EventManager.getInstance().unRegisterEvent("decrement", this)
    }
}

In you adapter class send the events

EventManager.getInstance().sendEvent("increment");
EventManager.getInstance().sendEvent("decrement");

3. LocalBroadcasts

LocalBroadcasts works the same way as the above example. you have get Instance of LocalBroadcastManger and send Broadcast on it. Define a broadcast receiver in the onCreate of the activity and register it using registerReceiver() in the Activity. Pass an intent filter in the register receiver with actiontype same as the broadcasts you want your activity to receive. Make sure you unregister the broadcasts whenever you don't need them or in the onDestroy of the activity