SQLite无法在频繁的"SELECT"查询中打开数据库文件(代码14)

Question

我有以下类"Singleton"来处理SQLite连接并确保整个进程/ app有1个连接实例:

public class DBController {
  private static DBController instance = new DBController();
  private static DBHelper dbHelper;
  public static DBController getInstance()
  {
    return instance;
  }
  public SQLiteDatabase dbOpen(Context context)
  {
    if(dbHelper == null)
        dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
    return dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
  }
}

而DBHelper类本身:

public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

  public DBHelper(Context context) {
    super(context, "database.db", null, 1);
  }
  @Override
  public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
    final String position = "CREATE TABLE test (" +
            "test TEXT NOT NULL);";
    db.execSQL(position);
  }
}

当我经常尝试从数据库"选择"一些信息时,我收到以下错误:

SQLiteLog: (14) cannot open file at line 31278 of [2ef4f3a5b1]
SQLiteLog: (14) os_unix.c:31278: (24) open(/data/user/0/uz.mycompany.myapp/databases/database.db-journal) - 
SQLiteLog: (14) cannot open file at line 31278 of [2ef4f3a5b1]
SQLiteLog: (14) os_unix.c:31278: (24) open(/data/user/0/uz.mycompany.myapp/databases/database.db-journal) - 
SQLiteLog: (14) statement aborts at 29: [SELECT * FROM test WHERE test='testdata1'] unable to open database file
SQLiteQuery: exception: unable to open database file (code 14); query: SELECT * FROM test WHERE test='testdata1'
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCantOpenDatabaseException: unable to open database file (code 14)

我正在运行以下代码来执行查询:

public String getData(Context context)
{
    SQLiteDatabase _db = dbOpen(context);
    Cursor c = _db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM test WHERE test='testdata1'", null);
    return getDataFromCursor(c).get(0); //gets data from cursor and returns first one
}

如何管理/改进我的数据库连接以克服/避免此问题？

Answer 1

在对这些东西执行任何查询之前(您应该打开您的数据库).完成任务后关闭数据库.

private DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);

try {
    _db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
} catch (SQLException s) {
    new Exception("Error with DB Open");
}

//然后立即编写您的查询....然后关闭数据库.

_db.close();

你可以看看我的git link1 git link2

Answer 2

另外,我认为有太多游标,因而打开,也会导致"无法打开数据库文件错误".(在下面的代码中,有507行shoplistcursor,所以总共超过1500个游标使用/重用)

我得到了同样的信息.按照 :-

10-29 19:57:00.901 12845-12845/mjt.shopper E/SQLiteLog: (14) cannot open file at line 30046 of [9491ba7d73]
10-29 19:57:00.901 12845-12845/mjt.shopper E/SQLiteLog: (14) os_unix.c:30046: (24) open(/data/data/mjt.shopper/databases/Shopper-journal) - 
10-29 19:57:00.901 12845-12845/mjt.shopper E/SQLiteLog: (14) cannot open file at line 30046 of [9491ba7d73]
10-29 19:57:00.901 12845-12845/mjt.shopper E/SQLiteLog: (14) os_unix.c:30046: (24) open(/data/data/mjt.shopper/databases/Shopper-journal) - 
10-29 19:57:00.901 12845-12845/mjt.shopper E/SQLiteLog: (14) statement aborts at 24: [SELECT *  FROM productusage WHERE productailseref = 60 AND productproductref = 75 ;] unable to open database file
10-29 19:57:00.902 12845-12845/mjt.shopper E/SQLiteQuery: exception: unable to open database file (code 14); query: SELECT *  FROM productusage WHERE productailseref = 60 AND productproductref = 75 ;
10-29 19:57:00.902 12845-12845/mjt.shopper D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
10-29 19:57:00.903 12845-12845/mjt.shopper E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main

出错的代码是: -

 SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();
        Cursor shoplistcursor = getAllRowsFromTable(SHOPLIST_TABLE_NAME);
        Cursor productcsr;
        Cursor aislecsr;
        Cursor prdusecsr;
        while(shoplistcursor.moveToNext()) {
            productcsr = getProductFromProductId(shoplistcursor.getLong(shoplistcursor.getColumnIndex(SHOPLIST_COLUMN_PRODUCTREF)));
            aislecsr = getAisleFromAisleId(shoplistcursor.getLong(shoplistcursor.getColumnIndex(SHOPLIST_COLUMN_AISLEREF)));
            prdusecsr = getProductUsage(shoplistcursor.getLong(shoplistcursor.getColumnIndex(SHOPLIST_COLUMN_AISLEREF)),
                    shoplistcursor.getLong(shoplistcursor.getColumnIndex(SHOPLIST_COLUMN_PRODUCTREF)));
            if (productcsr.getCount() < 1 | aislecsr.getCount() < 1 | prdusecsr.getCount() < 1) {
                deleteShopListEntry(shoplistcursor.getLong(shoplistcursor.getColumnIndex(SHOPLIST_COLUMN_ID)));
            } 
            if(shoplistcursor.isLast()) {
                prdusecsr.close();
                aislecsr.close();
                productcsr.close();
            }
        }
        shoplistcursor.close();
        db.close();
}

解决方法是在每次迭代时关闭游标.按照 :-

 SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();
        Cursor shoplistcursor = getAllRowsFromTable(SHOPLIST_TABLE_NAME);
        Cursor productcsr;
        Cursor aislecsr;
        Cursor prdusecsr;
        while(shoplistcursor.moveToNext()) {
            productcsr = getProductFromProductId(shoplistcursor.getLong(shoplistcursor.getColumnIndex(SHOPLIST_COLUMN_PRODUCTREF)));
            aislecsr = getAisleFromAisleId(shoplistcursor.getLong(shoplistcursor.getColumnIndex(SHOPLIST_COLUMN_AISLEREF)));
            prdusecsr = getProductUsage(shoplistcursor.getLong(shoplistcursor.getColumnIndex(SHOPLIST_COLUMN_AISLEREF)),
                    shoplistcursor.getLong(shoplistcursor.getColumnIndex(SHOPLIST_COLUMN_PRODUCTREF)));
            if (productcsr.getCount() < 1 | aislecsr.getCount() < 1 | prdusecsr.getCount() < 1) {
                productcsr.close();
                aislecsr.close();
                prdusecsr.close();
                deleteShopListEntry(shoplistcursor.getLong(shoplistcursor.getColumnIndex(SHOPLIST_COLUMN_ID)));
            } else {
                productcsr.close();
                aislecsr.close();
                prdusecsr.close();
            }
        }
        shoplistcursor.close();
        db.close();
    }