无法找到Box'laravel/homestead'

Question

我laravel/homestead从这里手动下载了这个盒子.

我成功添加了该框:

vagrant box add file:///path/to/the/laravel/homestead.box --name 'laravel/homestead'

但是当我跑步vagrant up时说:Box 'laravel/homestead' could not be found即使vagrant box list显示了这个盒子.

下载页面说的是运行vagrant init laravel/homestead生成vagrantfile但laravel/homestead存储库本身提供的vagrantfile.

我可以vagrant up使用vagrantfile它生成vagrant init laravel/homestead但它缺少laravel/homestead存储库中的基本配置vagrantfile.

这vagrantfile是生成的

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead"

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
  # such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
  # config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
  #   push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
  # end

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   sudo apt-get update
  #   sudo apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end

它有这个设置:

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|  
    config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead"
end

我试图将此添加到默认值laravel/homestead,vagrantfile但它不起作用.

require 'json'
require 'yaml'

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
confDir = $confDir ||= File.expand_path("~/.homestead")

homesteadYamlPath = confDir + "/Homestead.yaml"
homesteadJsonPath = confDir + "/Homestead.json"
afterScriptPath = confDir + "/after.sh"
aliasesPath = confDir + "/aliases"

require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/scripts/homestead.rb')

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
    if File.exists? aliasesPath then
        config.vm.provision "file", source: aliasesPath, destination: "~/.bash_aliases"
    end

    if File.exists? homesteadYamlPath then
        Homestead.configure(config, YAML::load(File.read(homesteadYamlPath)))
    elsif File.exists? homesteadJsonPath then
        Homestead.configure(config, JSON.parse(File.read(homesteadJsonPath)))
    end

    if File.exists? afterScriptPath then
        config.vm.provision "shell", path: afterScriptPath
    end

    ## HERE I added the setting ############################################
    config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead"
    ########################################################################
end

我该怎么办？

Answer 1

laravel/homstead项目提供的Vagrant文​​件比通过生成的通用Vagrant文​​件更高级.vagrant init

laravel/homstead项目提供的Vagrantfile使用一些ruby代码来帮助设置流浪者环境.我们从宅基地ruby代码中可以看到,它正在检查你有一个版本大于或等于0.4.0的盒子:

config.vm.box_version = settings["version"] ||= ">= 0.4.0"

当您手动添加该框时,您将看到它存在于本地计算机上:

$ vagrant box list
laravel/homestead               (virtualbox, 0)

但请注意,提供商旁边的数字是0.该数字是框版本.手动添加框时,框元数据不可用,默认情况下,您将获得0版本.

当你现在做一个vagrant up代码是检查你有一个> = 0.4.0的盒子,你没有,所以你得到的原因Box 'laravel/homestead' could not be found.然后它会尝试以所需的最小版本下载该框.

为了绕过这个,您可以在与下载的box文件相同的目录中本地创建metadata.json文件.例如:

{
    "name": "laravel/homestead",
    "versions": [{
        "version": "0.4.0",
        "providers": [{
            "name": "virtualbox",
            "url": "file:///path/to/homestead.box"
        }]
    }]
}

然后跑 vagrant box add metadata.json

这将安装带有版本的盒子,可以通过以下方式确认:

$ vagrant box list
laravel/homestead               (virtualbox, 0.4.0)

您现在可以vagrant up使用本地框执行.

Answer 2

我已经通过以下方法解决了这个问题。我只在 Mac El-capitan 上测试。

vagrant box add laravel/homestead homestead.box

它显示以下内容：

==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
==> box: Adding box 'laravel/homestead' (v0) for provider: 
    box: Unpacking necessary files from: file:///Users/lwinmaungmaung/Vagrant%20Boxes/Homestead/homestead.box
==> box: Successfully added box 'laravel/homestead' (v0) for 'virtual box'!

然后我改成 vagrant 文件目录

cd ~/.vagrant.d/

然后列出文件，我看到了我的盒子

cent   hashicorp-VAGRANTSLASH-precise64      laravel-VAGRANTSLASH-homestead

并选择通过 cd laravel-VAGRANTSLASH-homestead

和 ls 看看 0

我命令 mv 0 0.4.0

当我列出 vagrant box list

cent                (virtualbox, 0)
hashicorp/precise64 (virtualbox, 0)
laravel/homestead   (virtualbox, 0.4.0)

然后我编辑 Vagrant Homestead 文件vi ~/Homestead/Vagrantfile 并添加以下内容：

config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead"
config.vm.box_url = "https://atlas.hashicorp.com/laravel/homestead"
config.vm.box_version = "0.4.0"
config.vm.box_check_update = false

进而 vagrant up

我希望它适用于一些不能直接通过 metadata.json 添加的人。谢谢。