确定 SceneKit 中 SKVideoNode 的视频大小/长宽比

Question

如何从 AVPlayer 获取视频的视频大小来设置节点的几何大小？

例如，我有一个具有宽度和高度的 SCNPlane

let planeGeo = SCNPlane(width: 5, height: 5)

所以现在我实例化我的视频播放器

let videoURL = NSURL(string: someURL)
let player = AVPlayer(URL: videoURL!)

和我的 SKVideoNode

let spriteKitScene = SKScene(size: CGSize(width: 1920, height: 1080))
spriteKitScene.scaleMode = .AspectFit

videoSpriteKitNode = SKVideoNode(AVPlayer: player)
videoSpriteKitNode.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0,0)
videoSpriteKitNode.size.width = spriteKitScene.size.width
videoSpriteKitNode.size.height = spriteKitScene.size.height

spriteKitScene.addChild(videoSpriteKitNode)

planeGeo!.firstMaterial.diffuse.contents = spriteKitScene
videoSpriteKitNode.play()

所以现在我想要视频大小来将我的飞机大小调整为正确的宽高比。我已经摆弄了 AVLPlayerLayer 但这总是给我 0

let avLayer = AVPlayerLayer(player: player)
print(avLayer.videoRect.width) //0
print(avLayer.videoRect.height) //0

我也在这里尝试过，但效果不佳

let avLayer = AVPlayerLayer(player: player)
let layer = avLayer.sublayers![0]
let transformedBounds = CGRectApplyAffineTransform(layer.bounds, CATransform3DGetAffineTransform(layer.sublayerTransform))
print(transformedBounds.width) //0
print(transformedBounds.height) //0

Answer 1

好吧，我明白了，KVO 是可行的方法。在viewDidLoad中添加：

player.currentItem?.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "presentationSize", options: .New, context: nil)

在 deinit 中：

player.currentItem?.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: "presentationSize")

然后添加：

override func observeValueForKeyPath(keyPath: String?, ofObject object: AnyObject?, change: [String : AnyObject]?, context: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>) {
    
    if keyPath == "presentationSize" {
        if let item = object as? AVPlayerItem {
            let size = item.presentationSize
            let width = size.width
            let height = size.height

            //Set size of geometry here
        }
    }
}

2022语法的典型代码：

var py: AVPlayer?
private var pyContext = 0
...

guard let url = URL(string: "https:// .. /test.m4v") else { return }
py = AVPlayer(url: url)
someNode.geometry?.firstMaterial?.diffuse.contents = py

py?.currentItem?.addObserver(self,
   forKeyPath: "presentationSize",
   context: &pyContext)    
...

override func observeValue(forKeyPath keyPath: String?,
                           of object: Any?,
                           change: [NSKeyValueChangeKey : Any]?,
                           context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) {

    if context == &py1Context && keyPath == "presentationSize" {
        print("Found it ...")

        guard let item = object as AVPlayerItem else { return }

        let ps = item.presentationSize
        let aspect: Float = Float(ps.width) / Float(ps.height)
        someNode.geometry?.firstMaterial?
           .diffuse.contentsTransform =
           SCNMatrix4MakeScale( .. , .. , 1)
    }
}

附录。计算正确的缩放比例很棘手

不幸的是，每当您处理视频时，如果流媒体内容的确切大小并不总是相同，那么对视频进行整形将是一个巨大的痛苦。当然，您有很多考虑因素，例如是否加黑框等等。在一些简单的情况下，计算如下所示：

// 1. You nave finally received the info on the video from the HLS stream:

let ps = item.presentationSize
let spect: Float = Float(ps.width) / Float(ps.height)

// 2. Over in your 3D code, you need to know the current facts on the mesh:

let planeW = ... width of your mesh
let planeH = ... height of your mesh
let planeAspect = planeW / planeH

您可能正在使用 Apple 提供的简单的平面方形网格，例如

var simplePlane = SCNPlane()
simplePlane.width = 2.783
simplePlane.height = 1.8723

无论哪种方式，您都需要网格的宽度/高度。进而，

// 3. In many (not all) cases, the solution is:

let final = vidAspect / planeAspect
print("we'll try this: \(final)")
yourNode.geometry?
  .firstMaterial?.diffuse
  .contentsTransform = SCNMatrix4MakeScale(1.0, final, 1.0)