4le*_*x1v 3 scala akka playframework playframework-2.0
我需要在应用程序启动时安排一个重复的任务,任务本身非常简单,只需向应用程序发送一个即发即弃的HTTP调用.我不是一个游戏高手,买我会假设是s简单的解决方案会是这样的使用play.api.libs.concurrent.Akka.system.schedule在Global.onStart.从Play 2.4开始,Global配置有点弃用,有利于新的Guice DI.黑客从DI文档中获取建议我无法为这个问题找到一个很好的解决方案.我设法得到的最好的是在GuiceApplicationLoader调用自定义实现之上编写一个包装器BuiltInComponentsFromContext,但在这种情况下我不能使用注入来获取WSClient.使用Play 2.4重写类似内容的最佳方法是什么:
object Global extends GlobalSettings {
override def onStart(app: Application) = {
Akka.system.schedule(2.hours, 2.hours, theTask)
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
更新:现在可以更好地记录Play 2.6:https://www.playframework.com/documentation/2.6.x/ScheduledTasks
您可以通过创建这样的模块来解决这个问题(注意代码注释):
package tasks
import javax.inject.{Singleton, Inject}
import akka.actor.ActorSystem
import com.google.inject.AbstractModule
import play.api.inject.ApplicationLifecycle
// Using the default ExecutionContext, but you can configure
// your own as described here:
// https://www.playframework.com/documentation/2.4.x/ThreadPools
import play.api.libs.concurrent.Execution.Implicits.defaultContext
import scala.concurrent.Future
import scala.concurrent.duration._
class MyRecurrentTaskModule extends AbstractModule {
override def configure() = {
// binding the RecurrentTask as a eager singleton will force
// its initialization even if RecurrentTask is not injected in
// any other object. In other words, it will starts with when
// your application starts.
bind(classOf[RecurrentTask]).asEagerSingleton()
}
}
@Singleton
class RecurrentTask @Inject() (actorSystem: ActorSystem, lifecycle: ApplicationLifecycle) {
// Just scheduling your task using the injected ActorSystem
actorSystem.scheduler.schedule(1.second, 1.second) {
println("I'm running...")
}
// This is necessary to avoid thread leaks, specially if you are
// using a custom ExecutionContext
lifecycle.addStopHook{ () =>
Future.successful(actorSystem.shutdown())
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
之后,您必须启用此模块,在conf/application.conf文件中添加以下行:
play.modules.enabled += "tasks.MyRecurrentTaskModule"
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
然后,只需启动应用程序,向其发出请求,并查看计划任务将每秒运行一次.
参考文献:
相关问题: