kotlin和ArgumentCaptor - IllegalStateException

Question

我通过ArgumentCaptor捕获Class参数时遇到问题.我的测试类看起来像这样:

@RunWith(RobolectricGradleTestRunner::class)
@Config(sdk = intArrayOf(21), constants = BuildConfig::class)
class MyViewModelTest {
    @Mock
    lateinit var activityHandlerMock: IActivityHandler;

    @Captor
    lateinit var classCaptor: ArgumentCaptor<Class<BaseActivity>>

    @Captor
    lateinit var booleanCaptor: ArgumentCaptor<Boolean>

    private var objectUnderTest: MyViewModel? = null

    @Before
    fun setUp() {
        initMocks(this)
        ...
        objectUnderTest = MyViewModel(...)
    }

    @Test
    fun thatNavigatesToAddListScreenOnAddClicked(){
        //given

        //when
        objectUnderTest?.addNewList()

        //then
        verify(activityHandlerMock).navigateTo(classCaptor.capture(), booleanCaptor.capture())
        var clazz = classCaptor.value
        assertNotNull(clazz);
        assertFalse(booleanCaptor.value);
    }
}

当我运行测试,下面抛出异常:
java.lang.IllegalStateException:classCaptor.capture()不能为null
是否可以使用参数的俘虏在科特林？

=========更新1:
Kotlin:1.0.0-beta-4584
Mockito:1.10.19
Robolectric:3.0

=========更新2:
Stacktrace:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: classCaptor.capture() must not be null

at com.example.view.model.ShoplistsViewModelTest.thatNavigatesToAddListScreenOnAddClicked(ShoplistsViewModelTest.kt:92)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$2.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:251)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.runChild(RobolectricTestRunner.java:188)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.runChild(RobolectricTestRunner.java:54)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$1.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:152)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:234)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:74)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144)

Answer 1

返回值为classCaptor.capture()null,但签名IActivityHandler#navigateTo(Class, Boolean)不允许null参数.

该的Mockito-科特林库提供支持功能来解决这个问题.

Answer 2

对于某些人来说,谷歌在Android架构回购中提供了一个文件MockitoKotlinHelpers.kt.它提供了一种方便的方式来调用捕获..只需调用 verify(activityHandlerMock).navigateTo(capture(classCaptor), capture(booleanCaptor))

Answer 3

使用kotlin-mockito https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.nhaarman/mockito-kotlin/1.5.0作为依赖性和示例代码，如下所示：

   argumentCaptor<Hotel>().apply {
            verify(hotelSaveService).save(capture())

            assertThat(allValues.size).isEqualTo(1)
            assertThat(firstValue.name).isEqualTo("?stanbul Hotel")
            assertThat(firstValue.totalRoomCount).isEqualTo(10000L)
            assertThat(firstValue.freeRoomCount).isEqualTo(5000L)

        }

Answer 4

正如CoolMind 在评论中所述，您首先需要为Kotlin-Mockito添加 gradle 导入，然后转移所有导入以使用此库。您的导入现在看起来像：

import com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2.argumentCaptor
import com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2.any
import com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2.eq
import com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2.isNull
import com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2.mock
import com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2.verify

那么你的测试类将是这样的：

val mArgumentCaptor = argumentCaptor<SignUpInteractor.Callback>()

@Test
fun signUp_success() {
    val customer = Customer().apply {
        name = "Test Name"
        email = "test@example.com"
        phone = "0123444456789"
        phoneDdi = "+92"
        phoneNumber = ""
        countryCode = "92"
        password = "123456"
    }
    mPresenter.signUp(customer)
    verify(mView).showProgress()
    verify(mInteractor).createAccount(any(), isNull(), mArgumentCaptor.capture())
}

Answer 5

根据这个解决方案，我的解决方案在这里：

fun <T> uninitialized(): T = null as T

//open verificator
val verificator = verify(activityHandlerMock)

//capture (would be same with all matchers)
classCaptor.capture()
booleanCaptor.capture()

//hack
verificator.navigateTo(uninitialized(), uninitialized())