我目前正在制作一个计算器。我知道如何编写逻辑,但我很好奇是否可以按照我要解释的方式来完成。
String str = "12 + 43 * (12 / 2)";
int answer;
answer = str.magic();
//str.magic is the same as
answer = 12 + 43 * (12 / 2);
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现在我想要的是如何将 str 转换为可执行代码。
您可以使用 CodeDom 获取“本机”C# 解析器。(您应该改进错误处理。)
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using System.Reflection;
...
static void Main()
{
double? result = Calculate("12 + 43 * (12 / 2)");
}
static double? Calculate(string formula)
{
double result;
try
{
CompilerParameters compilerParameters = new CompilerParameters
{
GenerateInMemory = true,
TreatWarningsAsErrors = false,
GenerateExecutable = false,
};
string[] referencedAssemblies = { "System.dll" };
compilerParameters.ReferencedAssemblies.AddRange(referencedAssemblies);
const string codeTemplate = "using System;public class Dynamic {{static public double Calculate(){{return {0};}}}}";
string code = string.Format(codeTemplate, formula);
CSharpCodeProvider provider = new CSharpCodeProvider();
CompilerResults compilerResults = provider.CompileAssemblyFromSource(compilerParameters, new string[]{code});
if (compilerResults.Errors.HasErrors)
throw new Exception();
Module module = compilerResults.CompiledAssembly.GetModules()[0];
Type type = module.GetType("Dynamic");
MethodInfo method = type.GetMethod("Calculate");
result = (double)(method.Invoke(null, null));
}
catch (Exception)
{
return null;
}
return result;
}
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