mku*_*kus 5 wpf enums flags listbox mvvm
我想将一个具有flags属性的枚举绑定到一个列表框,并在mvvm模式中使用一个检查列表框项模板?我怎样才能做到这一点?
[Flags]
public enum SportTypes
{
None = 0,
Baseball = 1,
Basketball = 2,
Football = 4,
Handball = 8,
Soccer = 16,
Volleyball = 32
}
<ListBox Name="checkboxList2"
ItemsSource="{Binding Sports}"
Margin="0,5"
SelectionMode="Multiple">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding Path=SportTypeEnum, Converter={StaticResource enumBooleanConverter}}"
Content="{Binding Item}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
您不能轻松地直接绑定该值,因为转换器无法从单个标志构建标志组合。所以你需要管理一个标志的集合,并基于这个集合来构建组合。困难在于该ListBox.SelectedItems属性是只读的。然而,这篇博文提供了一个很好的解决方法,使用附加属性。
这是使用此解决方案的完整示例:
代码隐藏
[Flags]
public enum MyEnum
{
Foo = 1,
Bar = 2,
Baz = 4
}
public partial class TestEnum : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public TestEnum()
{
InitializeComponent();
_flags = (MyEnum[])Enum.GetValues(typeof(MyEnum));
_selectedFlags = new ObservableCollection<MyEnum>();
_selectedFlags.CollectionChanged += new System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler(_selectedFlags_CollectionChanged);
this.DataContext = this;
}
void _selectedFlags_CollectionChanged(object sender, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (_selectedFlags.Count == 0)
Value = default(MyEnum);
else
Value = _selectedFlags.Aggregate((v, acc) => acc | v);
}
private MyEnum[] _flags;
public MyEnum[] Flags
{
get { return _flags; }
set
{
_flags = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Flags");
}
}
private ObservableCollection<MyEnum> _selectedFlags;
public ObservableCollection<MyEnum> SelectedFlags
{
get { return _selectedFlags; }
set
{
_selectedFlags = value;
OnPropertyChanged("SelectedFlags");
}
}
private MyEnum _value;
public MyEnum Value
{
get { return _value; }
set
{
_value = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Value");
var currentFlags = _flags.Where(f => _value.HasFlag(f));
var addedFlags = currentFlags.Except(_selectedFlags).ToArray();
var removedFlags = _selectedFlags.Except(currentFlags).ToArray();
foreach (var f in addedFlags)
{
_selectedFlags.Add(f);
}
foreach (var f in removedFlags)
{
_selectedFlags.Remove(f);
}
}
}
private DelegateCommand<MyEnum> _setValueCommand;
public ICommand SetValueCommand
{
get
{
if (_setValueCommand == null)
{
_setValueCommand = new DelegateCommand<MyEnum>(v => Value = v);
}
return _setValueCommand;
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
XAML
<Window x:Class="TestPad.TestEnum"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:my="clr-namespace:TestPad"
Title="TestEnum" Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Value}" />
<ListBox Grid.Row="1"
ItemsSource="{Binding Flags}"
SelectionMode="Extended"
my:MultiSelectorBehavior.SynchronizedSelectedItems="{Binding SelectedFlags}">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<CheckBox Content="{Binding}" IsChecked="{Binding IsSelected, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=ListBoxItem}}" />
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
<ItemsControl Grid.Row="2"
ItemsSource="{Binding Flags}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button Command="{Binding DataContext.SetValueCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Window}}"
CommandParameter="{Binding}"
Content="{Binding}" />
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
</Window>
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
注意:为了简单起见,ViewModel 是 Window 类。在真正的 MVVM 应用程序中,您当然会使用单独的 ViewModel 类...
我看到两种解决方案:一种是完全动态的,另一种是静态的。动态解决方案需要大量工作,而且在我看来并非微不足道。静态的应该很简单:
在您的数据模板中创建一个面板。在其中,为每个标志值放置一个复选框。然后使用 ConverterParameter 指定转换器应使用的标志。这看起来像这样:
<StackPanel>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding Path=SportTypeEnum, Converter={StaticResource enumBooleanConverter},ConverterParameter={x:Static local:SportTypes.Baseball}}" Content="Baseball"/>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding Path=SportTypeEnum, Converter={StaticResource enumBooleanConverter},ConverterParameter={x:Static local:SportTypes.Basketball}}" Content="Basketball"/>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding Path=SportTypeEnum, Converter={StaticResource enumBooleanConverter},ConverterParameter={x:Static local:SportTypes.Football}}" Content="Football"/>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding ..../>
</StackPanel/>
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
在你的转换器中,你只需要进行一些逻辑与比较,你就会得到你想要的东西。如果您对动态解决方案感兴趣,请发表评论,我可以给您一些从哪里开始的想法。但在我看来,这确实不是一件小事。
附加信息
如果您想要一个列表而不是 StackPanel,请在 Border 甚至 ListBox 中使用 ScrollViewer。