edw*_*uck 3 c# factory static-constructor
我在尝试使用静态构造函数通过以下工厂注册我的类型时遇到问题:
public class Factory<T>
{
public static Factory<T> Instance { get { return _instance; } }
private static Factory<T> _instance = new Factory<T>();
private Factory() { }
static Factory() { }
static Dictionary<string, Type> _registeredType = new Dictionary<string, Type>();
public void Register(string id, T obj)
{
if (obj.GetType().IsAbstract || obj.GetType().IsInterface)
throw new ArgumentException("Cannot create instance of interface or abstract class");
_registeredType.Add(id, obj.GetType());
}
public T Create(string id, params object[] parameters)
{
Type type;
if(!_registeredType.TryGetValue(id, out type))
throw new UnsupportedShapeException(id);
return (T)Activator.CreateInstance(type, parameters);
}
}
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然后,如果我使用静态构造函数进行注册,它将不起作用:
public interface IShape
{
string print { get; }
}
public class Circle : IShape
{
static Circle()
{
Factory<IShape>.Instance.Register("Circle", new Circle());
}
public string print
{
get
{
return "Circle";
}
}
}
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我哪里错了?工厂看起来布置得很好,但我就是无法让医生工作。干杯。
这不是一个答案,而是一个建议。首先,当您使用泛型类时,实际上 CLR 会为每个实现创建类。这些类将具有不同的静态变量,并且您不能对所有类使用一个工厂。好消息是您可以使用泛型方法而不是泛型类。你甚至不需要创建T对象的实例:
public class Factory
{
public static Factory Instance { get { return _instance; } }
private static Factory _instance = new Factory();
private Factory() { }
static Dictionary<string, Type> _registeredType = new Dictionary<string, Type>();
public void Register<T>(string id)
{
var type = typeof(T);
if (type.IsAbstract || type.IsInterface)
throw new ArgumentException("Cannot create instance of interface or abstract class");
_registeredType.Add(id, type);
}
public T Create<T>(string id, params object[] parameters)
{
Type type;
if(!_registeredType.TryGetValue(id, out type))
throw new UnsupportedShapeException(id);
return (T) Activator.CreateInstance(type, parameters);
}
}
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现在您可以使用Factory来注册和解析对象:
Factory.Instance.Register<Circle>("Circle");
var firstCircle = Factory.Instance.Create<Circle>("Circle");
var secondCircle = Factory.Instance.Create<IShape>("Circle");
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