XHTML 1.1的W3C XML架构在哪里？

Question

有一个旧的W3C建议，其中包含针对XHTML 1.0的XML模式，并声称即将推出针对1.1的模式。XHTML 1.1的W3C XML架构在哪里？

Answer 1

这是官方的托管版本：

http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml11.xsd

Answer 2

XHTML 1.1 的 XML 模式 (XSD) 被模块化为多个文件，因此，为了验证您需要本地目录中提供以下文件：

http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml11.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml11-model-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml11-modules-1.xsd

使用这些文件（和网络访问），您可以验证 XHTML 1.1 文件，如下所示：

$ xmllint -noout -schema xhtml11.xsd foo.xml

如果没有网络访问权限，您还需要以下文件：

http://www.w3.org/2001/xml.xsd
http://www.w3.org/2009/01/xml.xsd # -> xml_2009_01.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-attribs-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-base-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-bdo-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-blkphras-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-blkpres-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-blkstruct-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-charent-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-csismap-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-datatypes-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-datatypes-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-edit-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-events-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-form-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-framework-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-hypertext-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-image-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-inlphras-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-inlpres-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-inlstruct-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-inlstyle-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-link-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-list-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-meta-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-notations-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-object-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-param-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-param-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-pres-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-ruby-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-script-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-ssismap-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-struct-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-style-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-table-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-target-1.xsd
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml-text-1.xsd

然后调整架构位置，如下所示：

$ sed -i 's@schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2009/01/xml.xsd"@schemaLocation="xml_2009_01.xsd"@' *.xsd
$ sed -i 's@schemaLocation="[^"]\+/\([^"]\+\)"@schemaLocation="\1"@' *.xsd

使用生成的文件，您可以在本地验证 XHTML 1.1 文件，如下所示：

$ xmllint -noout -schema xhtml11.xsd -nonet foo.xml

对于浏览，有包含内联模块的XHTML 1.1 XML Schema Defintion 附录。