在Ubuntu上sqlite3-ruby安装错误

Question

我在sqlite3-ruby安装期间出现以下错误:

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing sqlite3-ruby:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/usr/bin/ruby1.8 extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal' or 'yum install sqlite3-devel'
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.8
    --with-sqlite3-dir
    --without-sqlite3-dir
    --with-sqlite3-include
    --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
    --with-sqlite3-lib
    --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib


Gem files will remain installed in /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.3.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.3.1/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out

sqlite3.h位于/ usr/include /

sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby --without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

不起作用

ERROR:  While executing gem ... (OptionParser::InvalidOption)
    invalid option: --without-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

Ubuntu 10.04

Answer 1

您需要针对gem的本机扩展的SQLite3开发头进行编译.您可以通过运行(可能带有sudo)来安装它们:

apt-get install libsqlite3-dev

Answer 2

你只需要一个--在那里.

sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby -- --with-sqlite3-include=/usr/include

这指定该选项不是直接gem,而是特定的gem.

Answer 3

在我的情况下,我没有安装基本的编译器,所以

sudo apt-get install build-essential

解决了我的问题,但对于大多数人来说,我认为/sf/answers/255430381/是解决方案.

Answer 4

如果您在ubuntu中运行,并在rails上使用RVM for ruby​​,请添加FIRST:

sudo apt-get install libxslt-dev libxml2-dev

或者你可以检查这些命令:

这个命令将为你准备两个包:sqllite3和libsqlite3-dev

sudo apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev

- 现在,安装sqlite gem

 [sudo] gem install sqlite3-ruby

- 使用Ubuntu不需要sudo.

祝好运!注意:我正在使用Ubuntu 10.10并且它正在运行.

Answer 5

这就是我做的:

wget http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-amalgamation-3.7.2.tar.gz
tar xzf sqlite-amalgamation-3.7.2.tar.gz
cd sqlite-3.7.2/

./configure
make
make install

gem install rails sqlite3-ruby

来自:http://cuasan.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/rails-3-on-debian-with-sqlite-3/

Answer 6

这足以让它发挥作用

sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev

感谢marshluca