使用鼠标位置绘制圆圈

Question

我试图通过单击并拖动鼠标指针来绘制一个圆.你在PowerPoint或其他方面的方式.圆圈的中心出现在奇怪的地方,我无法解释.

这是jsfiddle:https://jsfiddle.net/h8t3hfa2/2/

这就是我获得开始和结束位置的方式;

$('#c').mousedown(function(event) {
  var parentOffset = $(this).offset();
  circle = new Circle();
  circle.start['x'] = event.pageX - parentOffset.left;
  circle.start['y'] = event.pageY - parentOffset.top;

});

$('#c').mouseup(function(event) {
  var parentOffset = $(this).offset();
  circle.end['x'] = event.pageX - parentOffset.left;
  circle.end['y'] = event.pageY - parentOffset.top;
  circle.draw(canvas[0]);

});

当我控制台记录中点时,它看起来是正确的,但圆圈显示在其他地方.有任何想法吗？

Answer 1

这是因为您使用CSS缩放画布.请记住,画布尺寸与画布CSS(样式)尺寸不同.

快速解决方法是均衡它们:

canvas.get(0).width = canvas.width();
canvas.get(0).height = canvas.height();

https://jsfiddle.net/h8t3hfa2/3/

var Circle = function() {
  this.start = [];
  this.end = [];
}
Circle.prototype.draw = function(canvas) {
  var me = this;

  if (canvas.getContext) {
    var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
    var mid = me.getcenter();
    var rad = me.getradius();
    console.log(mid, rad);
    ctx.beginPath();
    console.log(mid['x'], mid['y']);
    ctx.arc(mid['x'], mid['y'], rad, 0, 360);
    ctx.stroke();
  }

};

Circle.prototype.getcenter = function() {
  var me = this;
  //Check the start and end are set
  var centerX = (me.start['x'] + me.end['x']) / 2;
  var centerY = (me.start['y'] + me.end['y']) / 2;

  return {
    'x': centerX,
    'y': centerY
  };
};

Circle.prototype.getradius = function() {
  var me = this;
  var distX = Math.abs(me.start['x'] - me.end['x']);
  var distY = Math.abs(me.start['y'] - me.end['y']);

  return distX / 2;
};

var circle;
var canvas = $('#c');

// added only these two lines
canvas.get(0).width = canvas.width();
canvas.get(0).height = canvas.height();

$('#c').mousedown(function(event) {
  var parentOffset = $(this).offset();
  circle = new Circle();
  circle.start['x'] = event.pageX - parentOffset.left;
  circle.start['y'] = event.pageY - parentOffset.top;

});

$('#c').mouseup(function(event) {
  var parentOffset = $(this).offset();
  circle.end['x'] = event.pageX - parentOffset.left;
  circle.end['y'] = event.pageY - parentOffset.top;
  circle.draw(canvas[0]);

});

canvas {background-color: white;height: 100%;width: 100%;}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<canvas id='c'></canvas>

您可能还应该添加一个onresize事件处理程序,以便在窗口大小更改时重置画布尺寸,因为您使用的是流体布局.但是要小心,修改任何一个画布尺寸(甚至是原始尺寸)都会导致画布清晰.