按数组分组并在主数组中添加字段和子数组

Question

我有这样一个沉重的阵列:

[
  {Id: 1, Name: 'Red', optionName: 'Color'}, 
  {Id: 2, Name: 'Yellow', optionName: 'Color'},
  {Id: 3, Name: 'Blue', optionName: 'Color'},
  {Id: 4, Name: 'Green', optionName: 'Color'},
  {Id: 7, Name: 'Black', optionName: 'Color'},
  {Id: 8, Name: 'S', optionName: 'Size'},
  {Id: 11, Name: 'M', optionName: 'Size'},
  {Id: 12, Name: 'L', optionName: 'Size'},
  {Id: 13, Name: 'XL', optionName: 'Size'},
  {Id: 14, Name: 'XXL', optionName: 'Size'}
]

我需要做的是将它们分组optionName并在主数组中有两行,如下所示:

[
  {
    Name: 'Color',
    Data:[{Id: 1, Name: 'Red'},
          {Id: 2, Name: 'Yellow'},
          {Id: 3, Name: 'Blue'},
          {Id: 4, Name: 'Green'},
          {Id: 7, Name: 'Black'}]
  }, {
    Name: 'Size',
    Data:[{Id: 8, Name: 'S'},
          {Id: 11, Name: 'M'},
          {Id: 12, Name: 'L'},
          {Id: 13, Name: 'XL'},
          {Id: 14, Name: 'XXL'}]
  }
]

怎么在javascript中做到这一点？

Answer 1

这是我为这种情况写的片段.您可以将此功能添加到所有阵列:

Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, 'group', {
  enumerable: false,
  value: function (key) {
    var map = {};
    this.forEach(function (e) {
      var k = key(e);
      map[k] = map[k] || [];
      map[k].push(e);
    });
    return Object.keys(map).map(function (k) {
      return {key: k, data: map[k]};
    });
  }
});

你可以像这样使用它.您只需传递一个定义数据分组方式的函数即可.

var newArray = arr.group(function (item) {
  return item.optionName;
});

工作小提琴

如果你需要,可以替换{key: k, data: map[k]}使用{Name: k, Data: map[k]}.

这也是上面代码更紧凑的ES6版本:

Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, 'group', {
  enumerable: false,
  value: function (key) {
    let map = {};
    this.map(e => ({k: key(e), d: e})).forEach(e => {
      map[e.k] = map[e.k] || [];
      map[e.k].push(e.d);
    });
    return Object.keys(map).map(k => ({key: k, data: map[k]}));
  }
});

像这样使用它:

let newArray = arr.group(item => item.optionName))