Sai*_*nan 5 javascript tdd unit-testing promise jasmine
我有以下功能实现
function getRepo(url) {
var repos = {};
if (repos.hasOwnProperty(url)) {
return repos[url];
}
return $.get(url)
.then(repoRetrieved)
.fail(failureHandler);
function repoRetrieved(data) {
return repos[url] = data;
}
function failureHandler(err, xhr) {
throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
}
}
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我写了以下测试:
describe('"getRepo" method', function() {
var getDeffered;
var $;
beforeEach(function() {
getDeffered = Q.defer();
$ = jasmine.createSpyObj('$', ['get']);
$.get.and.returnValue(getDeffered.promise);
});
it('should return a promise', function(){
expect(getRepo('someURL')).toEqual(getDeffered.promise);
});
});
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而这个测试失败了。我想是因为我调用了 then 方法。
如果函数实现是:
function getRepo(url) {
return $.get(url);
}
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这是 jasmine 在使用 Q.defer() 时抛出的消息
Expected { promiseDispatch : Function, valueOf : Function, inspect : Function }
to equal { promiseDispatch : Function, valueOf : Function, inspect : Function }.
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如果我使用 jQuery Deferred,这就是消息:
Expected { state : Function, always : Function, then : Function, promise : Function, pipe : Function, done : Function, fail : Function, progress : Function }
to equal { state : Function, always : Function, then : Function, promise : Function, pipe : Function, done : Function, fail : Function, progress : Function }.
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jQuery 延迟测试实现:
describe('"getRepo" method', function() {
var getDeffered;
var $;
beforeEach(function() {
getDeffered = real$.Deferred();
$ = jasmine.createSpyObj('$', ['get']);
$.get.and.returnValue(getDeffered.promise());
});
it('should return a promise', function(){
expect(getRepo('someURL')).toEqual(getDeffered.promise());
});
});
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您可以直接测试解析值,而不是测试返回的对象是否为 Promise,这会提供更准确的结果:
describe('"getRepo" method', function() {
var originalGet;
beforeAll(function() {
originalGet = $.get;
});
beforeEach(function() {
$.get = originalGet; // Restore original function
});
it('should update the data[] array when resolved', function(done) {
// This is an asynchronous test, so we need to pass done ^^^^
var expectedResult = 'test data';
$.get = function() {
var dfd = $.Deferred();
dfd.resolve(expectedResult);
return dfd.promise();
};
getRepo('someURL').then(function(repos) {
var actualResult = repos['someUrl'];
expect(actualResult).toEqual(expectedResult);
done(); // This is an asynchronous test. We must mark the test as done.
});
});
});
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请注意,jQuery 的 Promise 实现非常糟糕。最好使用原生 Promises,或者像 Bluebird 这样的库。
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