Mic*_*che 4 java multithreading udp netty
我正在尝试用 Netty 实现一个 UDP 服务器。这个想法是只绑定一次(因此只创建一个Channel)。这Channel仅使用一个处理程序进行初始化,该处理程序通过ExecutorService.
@Configuration
public class SpringConfig {
@Autowired
private Dispatcher dispatcher;
private String host;
private int port;
@Bean
public Bootstrap bootstrap() throws Exception {
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap()
.group(new NioEventLoopGroup(1))
.channel(NioDatagramChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.ALLOCATOR, PooledByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT)
.handler(dispatcher);
ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(host, port).await();
if(!future.isSuccess())
throw new Exception(String.format("Fail to bind on [host = %s , port = %d].", host, port), future.cause());
return bootstrap;
}
}
@Component
@Sharable
public class Dispatcher extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter implements InitializingBean {
private int workerThreads;
private ExecutorService executorService;
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
DatagramPacket packet = (DatagramPacket) msg;
final Channel channel = ctx.channel();
executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//Process the packet and produce a response packet (below)
DatagramPacket responsePacket = ...;
ChannelFuture future;
try {
future = channel.writeAndFlush(responsePacket).await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
return;
}
if(!future.isSuccess())
log.warn("Failed to write response packet.");
}
});
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(workerThreads);
}
}
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我有以下问题:
DatagramPacket的channelRead方法接收到的是否应该Dispatcher被复制?我想知道这个数据包是否在channelRead方法返回后被销毁,即使工作线程保留了一个引用。Channel在所有工作线程之间共享并让它们writeAndFlush同时调用是否安全?谢谢!
不。如果您需要使对象寿命更长,您可以将其变成其他东西或使用ReferenceCountUtil.retain(datagram),然后ReferenceCountUtil.release(datagram)在完成后使用。你也不应该await()在 executor 服务上做,你应该为发生的任何事情注册一个处理程序。
是的,通道对象是线程安全的,它们可以从许多不同的线程中调用。
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