我如何使用Windows 10通用应用程序中的xsd.exe生成的文件

Question

我使用xsd.exe从.xsd文件生成.cs文件.但是当我将文件添加到Windows 10通用空白应用程序时,我收到的错误是"缺少System.SerializableAttribute()和System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")的程序集引用.我通过@t.ouvre的技巧解决了这个问题.然后在代码的任何特定行中没有错误,但是当我构建代码时,我收到一条错误,说"无法在模块System.dll中找到类型System.ComponentModel.MarshalByValueComponent"并且它没有准确指定错误在哪里.如何在Windows 10通用应用程序中使用xsd.exe生成的文件？我需要对文件进行序列化和反序列化的所有事情是什么(在UWP中使用DataContractSerializer)

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "4.6.81.0")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType = true)]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = "", IsNullable = false)]
public partial class request
{

    private usertype userField;

    private string versionField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public usertype user
    {
        get
        {
            return this.userField;
        }
        set
        {
            this.userField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
    public string version
    {
        get
        {
            return this.versionField;
        }
        set
        {
            this.versionField = value;
        }
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "4.6.81.0")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
public partial class usertype
{

    private string emailField;

    private string passwordField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public string email
    {
        get
        {
            return this.emailField;
        }
        set
        {
            this.emailField = value;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public string password
    {
        get
        {
            return this.passwordField;
        }
        set
        {
            this.passwordField = value;
        }
    }
}


/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "4.6.81.0")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType = true)]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = "", IsNullable = false)]
public partial class NewDataSet
{

    private request[] itemsField;

    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("request")]
    public request[] Items
    {
        get
        {
            return this.itemsField;
        }
        set
        {
            this.itemsField = value;
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

你可以假缺课(System.SerializableAttribute(),System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute),只需要添加新的文件与论文类定义:

namespace System
{
    internal class SerializableAttribute : Attribute
    {
    }
}
namespace System.ComponentModel
{
    internal class DesignerCategoryAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public DesignerCategoryAttribute(string _) { }
    }
}

对于序列化和反序列化,您必须使用System.Runtime.Serialization.DataContractSerializer.例如 :

DataContractSerializer serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(request));
var r = new request { version = "test" };

using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
    serializer.WriteObject(ms, r);
    ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
    using (var sr = new StreamReader(ms))
    {
        string xmlContent = sr.ReadToEnd();
        Debug.WriteLine(xmlContent);
        ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(sr))
        {
            var deserialized = serializer.ReadObject(reader) as request;
            if (deserialized != null && deserialized.version == r.version)
            {
                Debug.WriteLine("ok");
            }
        }
    }
}