小部件onUpdate,onReceive

Question

我在onUpdate()方法中初始化一些数组,然后,使用intent和一个按钮,我尝试调用onReceive()函数,该函数运行正常,但无法访问onUpdate()方法中设置的数组.这是为什么？那些数组是对象变量并被声明为public.我错过了什么吗？

package net.aerosoftware.widgettest;

import java.util.HashMap;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

public class WidgetTest extends AppWidgetProvider {

    public static String ACTION_WIDGET_RECEIVER = "ActionReceiverWidget";
    public HashMap<Integer, String> channelsImages;

    @Override
    public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) 
    {
        Log.e("UPDATE", "Start");   
        RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.main);

        channelsImages = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
        channelsImages.put(0, "one");
        channelsImages.put(1, "two");

        Intent active = new Intent(context, WidgetTest.class);
        active.setAction(ACTION_WIDGET_RECEIVER);       
        PendingIntent actionPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, active, 0);
        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.buttonclick, actionPendingIntent);

        super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
        appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetIds, remoteViews);
        Log.e("UPDATE", "End");
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 
    {
        Log.e("RECEIVE", "Start 2");
        if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_WIDGET_RECEIVER)) 
        {
            try
            {
                Log.e("SIZE", "Size Of channel array: "+channelsImages.size());
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                Log.e("ON_RECIEVE_ERROR", " "+e.getMessage());
            }
        }
        super.onReceive(context, intent);
        Log.e("RECEIVE", "End");
    }

}

Answer 1

您将获得 AppWidgetProvider 的不同实例（因为它扩展了 BroadcastReceiver）

应用程序编程接口："A BroadcastReceiver object is only valid for the duration of the call to onReceive(Context, Intent). Once your code returns from this function, the system considers the object to be finished and no longer active."

您可以使用服务来避免这种情况。