Lik*_*ell 6 postgresql sanitization ruby-on-rails query-optimization sql-update
我想使用单个查询来使用 Ruby 哈希或数组更新 Postgres 数据库中的许多记录,而不必遍历每条记录并调用单独的更新。
# {:id => :color}
my_hash = {
1 => 'red',
2 => 'blue',
3 => 'green'
}
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我不想这样做,因为它执行三个串行查询:
my_hash.each do |id, color|
MyModel.where(id: id).update_all(color: color)
end
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我想怎么做:
MyModel.connection.execute <<-SQL
UPDATE my_models
SET color=something
FROM somehow_using(my_hash)
WHERE maybe_id=something
SQL
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您可以使用case:
update my_models
set color = case id
when 1 then 'red'
when 2 then 'blue'
when 3 then 'green'
end;
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或者将哈希值保存在单独的表中:
create table my_hash (id int, color text);
insert into my_hash values
(1, 'red'),
(2, 'blue'),
(3, 'green');
update my_models m
set color = h.color
from my_hash h
where h.id = m.id;
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如果您知道选择哈希的方法,还有一种选择jsonb:
with hash as (
select '{"1": "red", "2": "blue", "3": "green"}'::jsonb h
)
update my_models
set color = value
from hash, jsonb_each_text(h)
where key::int = id;
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OP ruby-fying klin 的第三个选项:
sql = <<-SQL
with hash as (
select '#{my_hash.to_json}'::jsonb h
)
update my_models
set color = value
from hash, jsonb_each_text(h)
where key::int = id;
SQL
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
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