blo*_*ilk 5 html javascript dom
当我点击链接时,我创建了两个函数来加载我博客存档部分中一个月的展开视图:
// Load open view of a month in the Archive section
function loadMonth(date) {
// Remove other open month
removeMonth();
// Hide opening month's link
// Define variable to hold month anchor tag
var monthLink = document.getElementById(date);
monthLink.style.display = "none"; // Hide month anchor
// Define new open month node and its attributes
var openMonth = document.createElement("div");
openMonth.setAttribute("id", "openMonth");
openMonth.innerHTML = "Testing one, two, three.";
// Insert open month
// Define a variable to hold the archive Div node
var archive = document.getElementById("archive");
// Insert the open month in the archive node before it's link
archive.insertBefore(openMonth,monthLink);
return;
}
// Close full view of a month and replace with respective link
function removeMonth() {
// Define global function vars
var archive = document.getElementById("archive"); // Define a var to hold the archive Div node
var openMonth = document.getElementById("openMonth"); // Define var to hold the open month Div node
// Get date of full view month for replacement anchor tag where ID = date
var month = openMonth.getElementsByTagName("span")[0].innerHTML; // Define var to hold the name of the open month
var date = (new Date(month + " 15, 2008").getMonth() + 1); // Define var to hold the numerical equivalent of the month
var year = archive.getElementsByTagName("h3")[0].innerHTML.split(" "); // Define var to hold the year being displayed in the archive
date = year[1] + "" + date; // Change date var to string and insert year
// Remove the open month
archive.removeChild(openMonth);
// Show Link for that month
document.getElementById(date).className = "big"; // Fixes display error when anchor has class firstLink
document.getElementById(date).style.display = "inline"; // Returns link from display "none" state
return;
}
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这些函数在原始静态内容上运行时有效,但是当在归档中单击第二个链接时,它们什么都不做.我想知道是否因为我的函数创建的元素不能被document.getElementById调用.也许应该使用另一种访问这些节点的方法,或者也可以用"javascript"创建的元素替换"document"?
任何建议将不胜感激.谢谢.
你应该没问题:
openMonth.id = "openMonth";
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getElementById()只有当元素是DOM的一部分时才能工作,但是因为你已经使用insertBefore()它只是一个侧面注释.
这里涉及一个常见的混淆源:名为 "id" 的属性不一定是在底层DTD中定义为元素ID 的属性.在声明性HTML中,它们是自动链接的.使用时setAttribute(),只需创建名为 "id" 的属性即可.元素ID本身可通过.id酒店访问.
编辑
以下适用于我:
function test()
{
// create element, set ID
var p = document.createElement("P");
p.innerHTML = "Look ma, this is a new paragraph!";
p.id = "newParagraph";
// make element part of the DOM
document.getElementsByTagName("BODY")[0].appendChild(p);
// get element by ID
var test = document.getElementById("newParagraph");
alert(test.innerHTML);
}
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回答您的主要问题:document.getElementById 确实适用于动态添加的元素。
在示例代码中,您将创建 openMonth div 并设置其innerHTML。然后在删除标签中执行以下操作:
var month = openMonth.getElementsByTagName("span")[0].innerHTML;
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openMonth.getElementsByTagName("span")将不存在并且会收到错误,因为没有 span 元素。我不知道这是否是代码中的错误,或者是否只是帖子中不完整的示例。