在 Django 中加载基于引导程序的主页时出现 404 错误

Question

我是 Django 的新手。

我在终端中遇到的错误是

“获取静态/css/bootstrap.min.css HTTP/1.1”404 1676

我的工作目录是这样的：

*Project
**App
**blog
**static
**db.sqlite3
**manage.py

在我的主页上，我尝试了两件事

a) 没有静态标签即href="static/css/bootstrap.min.css"

b) 使用静态标签，即 **href={% static "static/css/bootstrap.min.css" %}"

我什至添加了

TEMPLATE_DIRS=('/HOME/AA/Project/blog/templates ',) 

我应该如何修复这个 GET 错误并正确呈现我的引导文件？我什至将这些文件添加为静态文件。

这是我的settings.py

Django settings for luckdrum project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.8.4.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/
"""

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'q^6oh!prd$jt*@sz@#&n(i5$etxv-13-pr+%x9_0y$#7$tnfq('

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',

    'blog',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'luckdrum.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'luckdrum.wsgi.application'
TEMPLATE_DIRS=('/home/usman/Django Project/django-black/luckdrum/blog/templates/',
               '/home/usman/Django Project/django-black/luckdrum/blog/accounts/',




)
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = ( os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'), )
TEMPLATE_DEBUG =True

Answer 1

首先从 settings.py 中注释掉 STATIC_ROOT 设置

然后在其中添加以下行 -

STATICFILES_DIRS = [ os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'), ]

最后使用标签{% static "css/bootstrap.min.css" %}。请注意，引号中不需要 'static'。