多态性和铸造问题

Question

为了解释我的问题,这里有一个例子

namespace CheckAbstarct
{

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        myAbstarctClass mac1 = ObjectFactory.ObjectCreator("aaa");
        myAbstarctClass mac2 = ObjectFactory.ObjectCreator("bbb");
        mac1.changeMyString();
        mac2.changeMyString();
        string myString = (string)mac2.returnMyObject();
        DateTime myObject = (DateTime) mac1.returnMyObject();

        object obj1 = mac1.returnMyObject();
        object obj2 = mac2.returnMyObject();

        myMethod(obj1);  //---> This is not compiling
        myMethod(obj2);  //---> This is not compiling

        myMethod(myString);  //---> works fine
        myMethod(myObject);  //---> works fine

        Console.ReadKey();
    }
    public static void myMethod(DateTime dt)
    {
    }
    public static void myMethod(string st)
    {
    }
}
abstract class myAbstarctClass
{
    protected string mMyString;
    public myAbstarctClass()
    {
        mMyString = "myAbstarctClass ";
    }
    public abstract void changeMyString();
    public abstract object returnMyObject();        
}

class MyNewAbstractClass1 : myAbstarctClass
{
    DateTime mObject;
    public MyNewAbstractClass1(string myString)
    {
        mMyString = myString;
        mObject = new DateTime().Date;
    }
    public override void changeMyString()
    {
        mMyString += " MyNewAbstractClass1";
        Console.WriteLine(mMyString);
    }
    public override object returnMyObject()
    {
        return mObject;
    }
}

class MyNewAbstractClass2 : myAbstarctClass
{
    string mString;
    public MyNewAbstractClass2(string myString)
    {
        mMyString = myString;
        mString = mMyString;
    }
    public override void changeMyString()
    {
        mMyString += " MyNewAbstractClass2";
        Console.WriteLine(mMyString);
    }
    public override object returnMyObject()
    {
        return mString;
    }
}

static class ObjectFactory
{
    public static myAbstarctClass ObjectCreator(string myString)
    {
        switch (myString)
        {
            case "aaa":
                return new MyNewAbstractClass1(myString);
            case "bbb":
                return new MyNewAbstractClass2(myString);
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }
}    
}

我的问题是在Main()中我不知道returnMyObject()方法返回什么类型,所以我不能将它发送给MyMethod.有没有办法投射对象？

Answer 1

因为在你的设计中returnMyObject()你回到了最常见的object引用,你必须在运行时找到:

if (obj1 is string)
     myMethod((string)obj1);  //--->cast it 
else if (obj1 is DateTime)
     myMethod((DateTime) obj1);