Lor*_*kos 5 c linux function-pointers shared-libraries dlsym
我正在尝试编写在运行时加载我的共享对象 (.so) 的最小程序。
不幸的是,尽管进行了错误检查,它还是在运行时挂起 :-(
我对我在源代码级别忽略的内容非常感兴趣。
源代码和运行我的程序的 shell 会话如下。
文件“libsample.c”:
#include <stdio.h>
void sample_check(void)
{
printf("INFO: Function sample_check() called.\n");
}
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文件“test.c”:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
typedef void (*sample_func_t) (void);
int main(void)
{
setbuf(stdout, NULL);
setbuf(stderr, NULL);
void* h_lib = dlopen("./libsample.so.1", RTLD_LAZY); // RTLD_LAZY || RTLD_NOW
if (! h_lib)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR(%d): %s\n", __LINE__, dlerror());
return 1;
}
sample_func_t* symver = NULL;
dlerror();
symver = dlsym(h_lib, "sample_check");
char* reter = dlerror();
if (reter)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR(%d): %s\n", __LINE__, reter);
return 1;
}
printf("INFO(%d): Resolved library sample_check() symbol at %p\n", __LINE__, symver);
printf("INFO(%d): About to call library sample_check() ...\n", __LINE__);
(*symver)();
printf("INFO(%d): sample_check() called !\n", __LINE__);
int retcl = dlclose(h_lib);
if (retcl)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR(%d): %s\n", __LINE__, dlerror());
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
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文件“构建”:
#! /bin/bash
echo "Begin of compilation ..."
rm test test.o libsample.so.1 libsample.so.1.0.1 libsample.o 2>/dev/null
gcc -fpic -c -o libsample.o libsample.c || exit 1
gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,libsample.so.1 -o libsample.so.1.0.1 libsample.o || exit 1
ln -s libsample.so.1.0.1 libsample.so.1 || exit 1
gcc -c -o test.o test.c || exit 1
gcc -o test test.o -ldl || exit 1
echo "Compilation successful !"
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我的 shell 会话日志:
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)valentin@valentin-SATELLITE-L875-10G:~/PROGRAMMING/C/Libraries/libsample$ valentin@valentin-SATELLITE-L875-10G:~/PROGRAMMING/C/Libraries/libsample$ ./build Begin of compilation ... Compilation successful ! valentin@valentin-SATELLITE-L875-10G:~/PROGRAMMING/C/Libraries/libsample$ ./test INFO(27): Resolved library sample_check() symbol at 0x7f5e96df86f0 INFO(28): About to call library sample_check() ... Erreur de segmentation valentin@valentin-SATELLITE-L875-10G:~/PROGRAMMING/C/Libraries/libsample$
任何的想法 ?
这里
\n (*symver)();\nRun Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n该代码取消引用作为要运行的库函数的入口点收到的内容。这会解析为一个随机地址,当调用该地址时,通常会导致程序崩溃。
\n要修复此定义
\nsample_func_t symver = NULL;\nRun Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n其中samle_func_t已经是指针类型,因为
typedef void (*sample_func_t) (void);\nRun Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n(注意*。)
那么有两种分配的可能性symver:
那个“脏”的
\n symver = dlsym(h_lib, "sample_check");\nRun Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n“脏”,因为编译器可能会发出如下警告:
\n ISO C forbids assignment between function pointer and \xe2\x80\x98void *\xe2\x80\x99\nRun Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n“更清洁”的那一个
\n *(void**)(&symver) = dlsym(h_lib, "sample_check");\nRun Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n最后像这样调用该函数:
\nsymver(); /* No need to dereference here. */\nRun Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n