zig*_*zig 1 delphi optimization delphi-7
我有这个功能:
var
_WordApplicationExistsCache: Integer = -1; // Cache result
function WordApplicationExists: Boolean;
var
WordObj: OleVariant;
begin
if (_WordApplicationExistsCache = -1) then
begin
Result := False;
try
try
WordObj := CreateOleObject('Word.Application');
WordObj.Visible := False;
WordObj.Quit;
WordObj := Unassigned;
Result := True;
except
// error
end;
finally
_WordApplicationExistsCache := Ord(Result); // 0;1
end;
end
else
begin
Result := Boolean(_WordApplicationExistsCache);
end;
end;
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我试图在应用程序生命周期中只调用一次此函数.我可能根本不会调用这个函数.
这是正确的模式吗?这可以做得更好吗?
编辑:我能想到的另一种方式,在这种情况下是使用2个变量:
var
_WordApplicationExistsInitialized: Boolean = False; // Cache result
_WordApplicationExistsCacheResult: Boolean; // Undefined ?
function WordApplicationExists: Boolean;
var
WordObj: OleVariant;
begin
if not _WordApplicationExistsInitialized then
begin
_WordApplicationExistsInitialized := True;
Result := False;
try
try
WordObj := CreateOleObject('Word.Application');
WordObj.Visible := False;
WordObj.Quit;
WordObj := Unassigned;
Result := True;
except
// error
end;
finally
_WordApplicationExistsCacheResult := Result;
end;
end
else
begin
Result := _WordApplicationExistsCacheResult;
end;
end;
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关于第一个版本的一些问题是类型转换Boolean
< - > Integer
.如果Boolean
可以初始化为零,那将是完美的(我认为).
对缓存的结果使用TriState类型.
type
TTriState = ( tsUnknown, tsFalse, tsTrue );
var
_WordApplicationExists : TTriState = tsUnknown;
function WordApplicationExists : Boolean;
var
WordObj: OleVariant;
begin
if _WordApplicationExists = tsUnknown
then
try
WordObj := CreateOleObject('Word.Application');
WordObj.Visible := False;
WordObj.Quit;
WordObj := Unassigned;
_WordApplicationExists := tsTrue;
except
_WordApplicationExists := tsFalse;
end;
Result := _WordApplicationExists = tsTrue;
end;
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