在Playground中使用实时照片

Question

我已经做了大量的网络搜索,但我现在正试图在Playground中使用"Live Photos".我知道这个框架(PHLivePhoto),我不知道如果在Playground中与他们合作是可能的,因为没有太多的"导入",因为似乎没有任何"实时照片"可用在线下载.有任何想法吗？

Answer 1

可以从实际Live Photo的元素中制作和查看Playground中的PHLivePhoto .

在OS X的Photos应用程序中,选择一张Live Photo并转到菜单

文件>导出>导出原始...

它将创建一个.JPG和一个.mov.

将这两个文件放在ResourcesPlayground 的文件夹中(菜单View> Navigators> Show Project Navigator).

获取这两个文件的URL NSBundle(在我的示例中,文件是"IMG_0001.JPG"和"IMG_0001.mov"):

let imgURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("IMG_0001", withExtension: "JPG")!
let movURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("IMG_0001", withExtension: "mov")!

并创建一个实际图像,我们将需要它为Live Photo预览图像:

let prevImg = UIImage(named: "IMG_0001.JPG")!

导入必要的框架:

import Photos
import PhotosUI
import XCPlayground

并以异步模式设置Playground:

XCPlaygroundPage.currentPage.needsIndefiniteExecution = true

现在我们将使用PHLivePhoto的requestLivePhotoWithResourceFileURLs方法从我们的元素创建PHLivePhoto:

func makeLivePhotoFromItems(imageURL: NSURL, videoURL: NSURL, previewImage: UIImage, completion: (livePhoto: PHLivePhoto) -> Void) {
    PHLivePhoto.requestLivePhotoWithResourceFileURLs([imageURL, videoURL], placeholderImage: previewImage, targetSize: CGSizeZero, contentMode: PHImageContentMode.AspectFit) {
        (livePhoto, infoDict) -> Void in
        // for debugging: print(infoDict)
        if let lp = livePhoto {
            completion(livePhoto: lp)
        }
    }
}

然后我们这样打电话:

makeLivePhotoFromItems(imgURL, videoURL: movURL, previewImage: prevImg) { (livePhoto) -> Void in
    // "livePhoto" is your PHLivePhoto object
}

例如,假设您希望Playground制作实时视图:

makeLivePhotoFromItems(imgURL, videoURL: movURL, previewImage: prevImg) { (livePhoto) -> Void in
    let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 2048, height: 1536)
    let livePhotoView = PHLivePhotoView(frame: rect)
    livePhotoView.livePhoto = livePhoto
    XCPlaygroundPage.currentPage.liveView = livePhotoView
    livePhotoView.startPlaybackWithStyle(PHLivePhotoViewPlaybackStyle.Full)
}

需要注意的是,因为没有办法与实时取景交互启动Live照片我们必须做到这一点的自己的播放PHLivePhotoView的startPlaybackWithStyle方法.

您可以通过在菜单中显示"助理编辑器"来强制实时视图显示在Playground中

查看>助理编辑器>显示助理编辑器

注意:Playground可能需要一些时间来创建PHLivePhoto并启动实时视图.

使用Xcode 7.3b +,我们终于可以在Playgrounds中进行一些UI交互.

我用简单的视图和touchesBegan改编了这个答案,只需在控制台这样说时单击LivePhoto:

import UIKit
import XCPlayground

import Photos
import PhotosUI

class PLView: UIView {

    let image: UIImage
    let imageURL: NSURL
    let videoURL: NSURL

    let liveView: PHLivePhotoView

    init(image: UIImage, imageURL: NSURL, videoURL: NSURL) {
        self.image = image
        self.imageURL = imageURL
        self.videoURL = videoURL
        let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: image.size.width, height: image.size.height)
        self.liveView = PHLivePhotoView(frame: rect)
        super.init(frame: rect)
        self.addSubview(self.liveView)
    }

    func prepareLivePhoto() {
        makeLivePhotoFromItems { (livePhoto) in
            self.liveView.livePhoto = livePhoto
            print("\nReady! Click on the LivePhoto in the Assistant Editor panel!\n")
        }
    }

    override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
        print("\nClicked! Wait for it...\n")
        self.liveView.startPlaybackWithStyle(.Full)
    }

    private func makeLivePhotoFromItems(completion: (PHLivePhoto) -> Void) {
        PHLivePhoto.requestLivePhotoWithResourceFileURLs([imageURL, videoURL], placeholderImage: image, targetSize: CGSizeZero, contentMode: .AspectFit) {
            (livePhoto, infoDict) -> Void in
            // This "canceled" condition is just to avoid redundant passes in the Playground preview panel.
            if let canceled = infoDict[PHLivePhotoInfoCancelledKey] as? Int where canceled == 0 {
                if let livePhoto = livePhoto {
                    completion(livePhoto)
                }
            }
        }
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }

}



XCPlaygroundPage.currentPage.needsIndefiniteExecution = true

let plview = PLView(image: UIImage(named: "IMG_0001.JPG")!,
                 imageURL: NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("IMG_0001", withExtension: "JPG")!,
                 videoURL: NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("IMG_0001", withExtension: "mov")!)

XCPlaygroundPage.currentPage.liveView = plview

plview.prepareLivePhoto()

Swift 3.0.2(Xcode 8.2.1)的相同示例:

import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport
import Photos
import PhotosUI

class PLView: UIView {

    let image: UIImage
    let imageURL: URL
    let videoURL: URL

    let liveView: PHLivePhotoView

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }

    init(image: UIImage, imageURL: URL, videoURL: URL) {
        self.image = image
        self.imageURL = imageURL
        self.videoURL = videoURL
        let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 300, height: 400)
        self.liveView = PHLivePhotoView(frame: rect)
        super.init(frame: rect)
        self.addSubview(self.liveView)
    }

    func prepareLivePhoto() {
        makeLivePhotoFromItems { (livePhoto) in
            self.liveView.livePhoto = livePhoto
            print("\nReady! Click on the LivePhoto in the Assistant Editor panel!\n")
        }
    }

    override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
        print("\nClicked! Wait for it...\n")
        self.liveView.startPlayback(with: .full)
    }

    private func makeLivePhotoFromItems(completion: @escaping (PHLivePhoto) -> Void) {
        PHLivePhoto.request(withResourceFileURLs: [imageURL, videoURL], placeholderImage: image, targetSize: CGSize.zero, contentMode: .aspectFit) {
            (livePhoto, infoDict) -> Void in

            if let canceled = infoDict[PHLivePhotoInfoCancelledKey] as? NSNumber,
                canceled == 0,
                let livePhoto = livePhoto
            {
                completion(livePhoto)
            }
        }
    }

}

let plview = PLView(image: UIImage(named: "IMG_0001.JPG")!,
                    imageURL: Bundle.main.url(forResource: "IMG_0001", withExtension: "JPG")!,
                    videoURL: Bundle.main.url(forResource: "IMG_0001", withExtension: "mov")!)

PlaygroundPage.current.needsIndefiniteExecution = true
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = plview

plview.prepareLivePhoto()