如何在Android中使用Google登录获取性别等个人资料？

Question

我想将谷歌登录集成到我的应用程序,当用户首次登录我将创建一个帐户绑定到此,所以我需要一些配置文件,如性别,区域设置等,我尝试作为谷歌登录文档和快速-start示例显示:

GoogleSignInOptions gso = new GoogleSignInOptions.Builder(GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_SIGN_IN)
            .requestEmail()
            .build();

    mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
            .enableAutoManage(this /* FragmentActivity */, this /* OnConnectionFailedListener */)
            .addApi(Auth.GOOGLE_SIGN_IN_API, gso)
            .build();

点击登录时我会打电话:

  Intent signInIntent = Auth.GoogleSignInApi.getSignInIntent(mGoogleApiClient);
    startActivityForResult(signInIntent, RC_SIGN_IN);

登录成功后,我可以在onActivityResult中获取数据结构GoogleSignInResult,来自GoogleSignInResult我可以获得一个GoogleSignInAccount,其中只包含DisplayName,email和id.但是在https://developers.google.com/apis-explorer/#p/中,我可以获得性别,语言环境等个人资料.我错过了什么吗？

我试过google plus api,似乎我可以得到我想要的东西.但是不知道如何使用,doc说创建客户端是这样的:

mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
            .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
            .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
            .addApi(Plus.API)
            .addScope(new Scope(Scopes.PLUS_LOGIN))
            .addScope(new Scope(Scopes.PLUS_ME))
            .build();

但是当我使用它时,单击登录按钮将导致应用程序崩溃.

更新: 更新到新版Google的问题登录使用Google Services 3.0.0时丢失api_key /当前密钥

Answer 1

更新:

由于Plus.PeopleApi已作为Google的声明注释在Google Play服务9.4中弃用,请使用Google People API参考以下解决方案:

在新的谷歌登录Play Services 8.3 (Isabella Chen的回答)获取人员详细信息 ;

虽然明确要求,但无法通过Google Plus帐户获得私人生日

更新结束

首先,请确保您已为自己的Google帐户创建了Google+个人资料.然后您可以参考以下代码:

GoogleSignInOptions gso = new GoogleSignInOptions.Builder(GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_SIGN_IN)             
                .requestScopes(new Scope(Scopes.PLUS_LOGIN))
                .requestEmail()
                .build();

和

mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
                .enableAutoManage(this /* FragmentActivity */, this /* OnConnectionFailedListener */)
                .addApi(Auth.GOOGLE_SIGN_IN_API, gso)
                .addApi(Plus.API)
                .build();

然后

    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        // Result returned from launching the Intent from GoogleSignInApi.getSignInIntent(...);
        if (requestCode == RC_SIGN_IN) {
            GoogleSignInResult result = Auth.GoogleSignInApi.getSignInResultFromIntent(data);
            handleSignInResult(result);

            // G+
            Person person  = Plus.PeopleApi.getCurrentPerson(mGoogleApiClient);
            Log.i(TAG, "--------------------------------");
            Log.i(TAG, "Display Name: " + person.getDisplayName());
            Log.i(TAG, "Gender: " + person.getGender());
            Log.i(TAG, "AboutMe: " + person.getAboutMe());
            Log.i(TAG, "Birthday: " + person.getBirthday());
            Log.i(TAG, "Current Location: " + person.getCurrentLocation());
            Log.i(TAG, "Language: " + person.getLanguage());
        }
    }

内部build.gradle文件

// Dependency for Google Sign-In
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:8.3.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-plus:8.3.0'

您可以查看My GitHub示例项目.希望这可以帮助!

Answer 2

Plus人员的东西已被弃用,不再使用它了.实现此目的的方法是使用Google People API在项目中启用此API.如果不这样做,Studio中抛出的异常包含一个直接指向项目的链接以启用它(很好).

在应用程序的build.gradle中包含以下依赖项:

compile 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client:1.22.0'
compile 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client-android:1.22.0'
compile 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-people:v1-rev4-1.22.0'

像正常一样授权GoogleSignIn.除了基本帐户之外,它不需要任何Scopes或Api

GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_SIGN_IN

.addApi(Auth.GOOGLE_SIGN_IN_API, gso)

您只需要电子邮件和个人资料.

现在,一旦您获得了成功的登录结果,您就可以获得该帐户,包括电子邮件(也可以使用该ID进行此操作).

final GoogleSignInAccount acct = googleSignInResult.getSignInAccount();

现在新的部分:创建并执行AsyncTask,以便在收到帐户电子邮件后调用Google People API.

// get Cover Photo Asynchronously
new GetCoverPhotoAsyncTask().execute(Prefs.getPersonEmail());

这是AsyncTask:

// Retrieve and save the url to the users Cover photo if they have one
private class GetCoverPhotoAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Void> {
    HttpTransport httpTransport = new NetHttpTransport();
    JacksonFactory jsonFactory = new JacksonFactory();

    // Retrieved from the sigin result of an authorized GoogleSignIn
    String personEmail;

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(String... params) {
        personEmail = params[0];
        Person userProfile = null;
        Collection<String> scopes = new ArrayList<>(Collections.singletonList(Scopes.PROFILE));

        GoogleAccountCredential credential =
                GoogleAccountCredential.usingOAuth2(SignInActivity.this, scopes);
        credential.setSelectedAccount(new Account(personEmail, "com.google"));

        People service = new People.Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, credential)
                .setApplicationName(getString(R.string.app_name)) // your app name
                .build();

        // Get info. on user
        try {
            userProfile = service.people().get("people/me").execute();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
        }

        // Get whatever you want
        if (userProfile != null) {
            List<CoverPhoto> covers = userProfile.getCoverPhotos();
            if (covers != null && covers.size() > 0) {
                CoverPhoto cover = covers.get(0);
                if (cover != null) {
                    // save url to cover photo here, load at will
                    //Prefs.setPersonCoverPhoto(cover.getUrl());
                }
            }
        }

        return null;
    }
}

以下是Person提供的内容

如果将代码粘贴到项目中,请确保正确解析导入.与一些较旧的API有重叠的类名.