tim*_*687 9 android tablet screen-orientation android-layout material-design
今天我想到了一种改进平板电脑设计的方法,我找到了这张图片
我想要那么糟糕,因为它看起来很神奇.我现在正在谷歌搜索大约一个小时,我没有遇到任何好的教程.我找到了这个:v21前棒棒糖的材料设计.
我立即开始实施这一切,我尝试的一切都完全错了.独立操作栏的主题需要是ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.ActionBar我的手机布局,我正在扩展Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar主题.(主题如下)
目前还不清楚我应该做些什么来制作像平板电脑上面的图像,并在手机上显示普通(自定义)supportActionBar 而不会弄乱其中一个.
这是我的AppTheme风格(我申请我的应用程序)
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
<!-- your app branding color for the app bar -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/primaryColor</item>
<!-- darker variant for the status bar and contextual app bars -->
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<!-- theme UI controls like checkboxes and text fields -->
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
</style>
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在你问之前,是的,我已经在SO上发现了这个问题,但这不是一个重复的问题.Chris Banes所写的帖子也没有让我明白.
是否可以在不破坏布局的情况下执行此操作?大声思考,我选择自定义工具栏的原因是因为我已经包含了自定义搜索视图,但已将其删除.工具栏中还有另一个视图,但我认为如果真的有必要可以将其删除.
这是我手机版的布局.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/coordinatorLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appBarLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
android:orientation="vertical">
<include android:id="@+id/toolbar" layout="@layout/toolbar"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways" />
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/toolbar"
android:background="@color/primaryColor"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"/>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
android:id="@+id/drawerLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_below="@+id/appBarLayout"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" />
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/replaceFrameLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/errorWarnings"
android:visibility="gone"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_gravity="center">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/errorIcon"
android:tint="@color/fab_material_red_500"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/errorDescription"
android:layout_below="@+id/errorIcon"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<com.tim.koers.wallpapers.UI.FilterButton
android:id="@+id/filterButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="right|bottom"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:src="@drawable/ic_menu_filter"
android:elevation="6dp"
android:tint="@color/fab_material_white"
android:visibility="gone"/>
</FrameLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/navigation_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
app:menu="@menu/drawer"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
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这是我的平板电脑布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/coordinatorLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
android:id="@+id/drawerLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appBarLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:layout_marginEnd="64dp"
android:layout_marginStart="64dp"
android:layout_marginTop="56dp">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<!-- This is the secondary toolbar, 72dp also according to specs -->
<include android:id="@+id/toolbar" layout="@layout/toolbar"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways" />
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/toolbar"
android:background="@color/primaryColor"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="56dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="64dp"
android:layout_marginStart="64dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity" />
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/replaceFrameLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/errorWarnings"
android:visibility="gone"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_gravity="center">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/errorIcon"
android:tint="@color/fab_material_red_500"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/errorDescription"
android:layout_below="@+id/errorIcon"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<com.tim.koers.wallpapers.UI.FilterButton
android:id="@+id/filterButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="right|bottom"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:src="@drawable/ic_menu_filter"
android:elevation="6dp"
android:tint="@color/fab_material_white"
android:visibility="gone"/>
</FrameLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/navigation_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
app:menu="@menu/drawer"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
</FrameLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
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经过几个小时的尝试后,我想出了以下代码:
对于您的手机布局,请将此作为基础:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/coordinatorLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
android:id="@+id/drawerLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appBarLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:background="@color/primaryColor"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
style="@style/tabsWidgetIndicatorColors"
android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/toolbar"
android:background="@color/primaryColor"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"/>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<!-- Put your content here -->
</FrameLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/navigation_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:menu="@menu/drawer"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
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对于您的平板电脑布局,请将此作为基础:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/coordinatorLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat"
>
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
android:id="@+id/drawerLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="128dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/primaryColor"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:id="@+id/actionToolbar"
/>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/primaryColor"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appBarLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_marginEnd="64dp"
android:layout_marginStart="64dp"
android:layout_marginTop="56dp">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<!-- This is the secondary toolbar, 72dp also according to specs -->
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:background="@color/colorSecondary"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.ActionBar"
android:minHeight="72dp"
style="@style/tabsWidgetIndicatorColors"
>
<!--android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"-->
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/toolbar"
android:background="@color/colorSecondary"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"/>
<!--android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"-->
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<!-- your content here-->
</FrameLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/navigation_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:menu="@menu/drawer"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
</FrameLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
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在您的主代码中,使用 findViewById 查找 id 为 @+id/toolbar 和 @+id/actionBar 的工具栏。
如果您使用平板电脑布局,则两个工具栏都不应该为空。在手机上,actionBar 为空。检查这一点,如果它不为空,则需要将 supportactionbar 设置为 id @+id/actionBar 的工具栏,并且需要使用 id @+id/toolbar 来扩充工具栏上的菜单。运行平板电脑/手机检查时,为您的类创建一个新的私有布尔值,名为 isInflateMenuEnabled。如果@+id/actionBar 工具栏不为 null,则 isInflateMenuEnabled 应该为 false。
总结一下,这是代码:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Toolbar.OnMenuItemClickListener{
private boolean isInflateMenuEnabled = true;
private Toolbar mToolbar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//Check if it is a tablet or phone
mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
Toolbar actionToolbar = (Toolbar)findViewById(R.id.actionToolbar);
if(actionToolbar != null){
isInflateMenuEnabled= false;
setSupportActionBar(actionToolbar);
actionToolbar.setTitle("");
mToolbar.inflateMenu(R.menu.menu_main);
mToolbar.setOnMenuItemClickListener(this);
}else{
mToolbar.inflateMenu(R.menu.menu_main); // Inflate the menu because there will be no menu inflated automatically anymore.
mToolbar.setOnMenuItemClickListener(this);
setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);
}
mToolbar.setTitle(getString(R.string.title));
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return isInflateMenuEnabled;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(final MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
// This will be working with your menu clicks
}
}
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