面向对象的c ++ win32？

Question

我想创建自己的类来处理创建窗口和窗口过程,但我注意到窗口过程必须是静态的!我现在想知道是否有可能使窗口过程面向对象？我已经阅读了一些关于面向对象窗口的教程,但是它们总是让程序变得静态 - 这是什么用的？:/

任何关于如何解决这个问题的链接或信息将不胜感激,

谢谢

Answer 1

您可以通过使静态WndProc将所有内容委托给成员来解决这个问题:

// Forward declarations
class MyWindowClass;
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)

std::map<HWND, MyWindowClass *> windowMap;

// Your class
class MyWindowClass  {
private:
  HWND m_handle;

  // The member WndProc
  LRESULT MyWndProc(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { /* ... */ }

public:
  MyWindowClass()
  {
    /* TODO: Create the window here and assign its handle to m_handle */
    /* Pass &WndProc as the pointer to the Window procedure */

    // Register the window
    windowMap[m_handle] = this;
  }
};

// The delegating WndProc
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
  std::map<HWND, MyWindowClass *>::iterator it = windowMap.find(hWnd);
  if (it != windowMap.end())
    return it->second->MyWndProc(message, wParam, lParam);
  return 0;
}

Answer 2

允许窗口实例由类实例表示的一般技术是利用SetWindowLongPtr和GetWindowLongPtr将类实例指针与窗口句柄相关联.下面是一些示例代码,可帮助您入门.没有一些调整它可能无法编译.它只是一个参考.

就个人而言,几年前,当我发现ATL的CWindow和CWindowImpl模板类时,我已经停止了自己的窗口类.他们负责为您完成所有这些平凡的编码,因此可以专注于编写处理窗口消息的方法.请参阅我在此处编写的示例代码.

希望这可以帮助.

class CYourWindowClass
{
private:
    HWND m_hwnd;

public:
    LRESULT WndProc(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
    {
        switch (uMsg)
        {
            case WM_CREATE: return OnCreate(wParam, lParam);
            case wM_PAINT: return OnPaint(wParam, lParam);
            case WM_DESTROY:
            {
                SetWindowLongPtr(m_hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA, NULL);
                m_hwnd = NULL;
                return 0;
            }
        }
        return DefWindowProc(m_hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);

    }

    CYourWindowClass()
    {
        m_hwnd = NULL;
    }

    ~CYourWindowClass()
    {
        ASSERT(m_hwnd == NULL && "You forgot to destroy your window!");
        if (m_hwnd)
        {
            SetWindowLong(m_hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA, 0);
        }
    }

    bool Create(...) // add whatever parameters you want
    {
        HWND hwnd = CreateWindow("Your Window Class Name", "Your Window title", dwStyle, x, y, width, height, NULL, hMenu, g_hInstance, (LPARAM)this);
        if (hwnd == NULL)
            return false;

        ASSERT(m_hwnd == hwnd);
        return true;
    }


    static LRESULT __stdcall StaticWndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
    {
        CYourWindowClass* pWindow = (CYourWindowClass*)GetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA);

        if (uMsg == WM_CREATE)
        {
            pWindow = ((CREATESTRUCT*)lParam)->lpCreateParams;
            SetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA, (void*)pWindow);
            m_hWnd = hwnd;
        }

        if (pWindow != NULL)
        {
            return pWindow->WndProc(uMsg, wParam, lParam);
        }

        return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
    };


};