初始化程序错误中的异常

Question

我正在使用Netbeans.我用绑定做了一些事情,现在每当我开始我的程序时,在它甚至初始化表单之前,它都会给我一个错误

线程main中的异常是在表单甚至是初始化对象之前发生的.表格甚至还不是一个对象.main()中的每一行都会导致异常.随机的东西.我根本不明白.

这是错误.

    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
        at obd2ner.main(obd2ner.java:26)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException
        at java.lang.Class.cast(Class.java:2990)
        at org.jdesktop.beansbinding.Binding.convertForward(Binding.java:1312)
        at org.jdesktop.beansbinding.Binding.getSourceValueForTarget(Binding.java:844)
        at org.jdesktop.beansbinding.Binding.refreshUnmanaged(Binding.java:1222)
        at org.jdesktop.beansbinding.Binding.refresh(Binding.java:1207)
        at org.jdesktop.beansbinding.AutoBinding.tryRefreshThenSave(AutoBinding.java:162)
        at org.jdesktop.beansbinding.AutoBinding.bindImpl(AutoBinding.java:199)
        at org.jdesktop.beansbinding.Binding.bindUnmanaged(Binding.java:959)
        at org.jdesktop.beansbinding.Binding.bind(Binding.java:944)
        at org.jdesktop.beansbinding.BindingGroup.bind(BindingGroup.java:143)
        at OBD2nerForm.initComponents(OBD2nerForm.java:731)
        at OBD2nerForm.<init>(OBD2nerForm.java:75)
        at Status.<clinit>(Status.java:41)
        ... 1 more
Java Result: 1

OBD2nerForm第731行是bindingGroup.bind(); 有时它会在pack()上出错;

"main"中的异常甚至看起来都不相关,因为它一旦程序运行就会出现,每次我注释掉一行就会跳转到下一行

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
            jFormattedTextField2ActionPerformed(evt);
        }
    });

    jLabel8.setText("Data In Que:");

    jLabel9.setFont(new Font("DejaVu Sans", 0, 14));
    jLabel9.setText("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF");

    GroupLayout jPanel5Layout = new GroupLayout(jPanel5);
    jPanel5.setLayout(jPanel5Layout);
    jPanel5Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
        jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.LEADING)
        .add(jPanel5Layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .add(jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.LEADING)
                .add(jPanel5Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .add(19, 19, 19)
                    .add(jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.TRAILING)
                        .add(jLabel7)
                        .add(jLabel5)
                        .add(jLabel6))
                    .add(18, 18, 18)
                    .add(jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.LEADING)
                        .add(GroupLayout.TRAILING, jFormattedTextField1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 22, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .add(GroupLayout.TRAILING, jCheckBox1)
                        .add(GroupLayout.TRAILING, jCheckBox11))
                    .addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.RELATED)
                    .add(jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.TRAILING)
                        .add(jFormattedTextField2, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 22, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .add(jCheckBox12)
                        .add(jCheckBox2))
                    .addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.RELATED)
                    .add(jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.TRAILING)
                        .add(jFormattedTextField3, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 22, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .add(jCheckBox13)
                        .add(jCheckBox3))
                    .addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.RELATED)
                    .add(jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.TRAILING)
                        .add(jFormattedTextField4, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 22, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .add(jCheckBox14)
                        .add(jCheckBox4))
                    .addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.RELATED)
                    .add(jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.TRAILING)
                        .add(jFormattedTextField5, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 22, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .add(jCheckBox15)
                        .add(jCheckBox5))
                    .addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.RELATED)
                    .add(jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.TRAILING)
                        .add(jFormattedTextField6, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 22, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .add(jCheckBox16)
                        .add(jCheckBox6))
                    .addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.RELATED)
                    .add(jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.TRAILING)
                        .add(jFormattedTextField7, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 22, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .add(jCheckBox17)
                        .add(jCheckBox7))
                    .addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.RELATED)
                    .add(jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.TRAILING)
                        .add(jFormattedTextField8, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 22, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .add(jCheckBox18)
                        .add(jCheckBox8))
                    .addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.RELATED)
                    .add(jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.LEADING)
                        .add(GroupLayout.TRAILING, jFormattedTextField9, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 22, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .add(GroupLayout.TRAILING, jCheckBox19)
                        .add(GroupLayout.TRAILING, jCheckBox9))
                    .addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.RELATED)
                    .add(jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.LEADING)
                        .add(jCheckBox20)
                        .add(jCheckBox10)
                        .add(jFormattedTextField10, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 22, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))
                .add(jPanel5Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .add(4, 4, 4)
                    .add(jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.LEADING)
                        .add(jPanel5Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                            .add(jLabel8)
                            .addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.RELATED)
                            .add(jLabel9, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 256, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                        .add(jSeparator1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 474, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))))
            .addContainerGap(GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        .add(GroupLayout.TRAILING, jPanel5Layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addContainerGap(346, Short.MAX_VALUE)
            .add(jToggleButton3, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 132, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
            .addContainerGap())
    );
    jPanel5Layout.setVerticalGroup(
        jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.LEADING)
        .add(jPanel5Layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addContainerGap()
            .add(jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.BASELINE)
                .add(jLabel5)
                .add(jFormattedTextField1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .add(jFormattedTextField2, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .add(jFormattedTextField3, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .add(jFormattedTextField4, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .add(jFormattedTextField5, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .add(jFormattedTextField6, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .add(jFormattedTextField7, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .add(jFormattedTextField8, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .add(jFormattedTextField9, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .add(jFormattedTextField10, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
            .addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.RELATED)
            .add(jSeparator1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 0, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
            .addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.RELATED)
            .add(jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.LEADING)
                .add(jCheckBox3)
                .add(jCheckBox1)
                .add(jCheckBox2)
                .add(jCheckBox4)
                .add(jCheckBox5)
                .add(jCheckBox6)
                .add(jCheckBox7)
                .add(jCheckBox8)
                .add(jCheckBox9)
                .add(jLabel6)
                .add(jCheckBox10))
            .addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.RELATED)
            .add(jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.TRAILING)
                .add(jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.LEADING)
                    .add(jLabel7)
                    .add(jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.TRAILING)
                        .add(jCheckBox13)
                        .add(jCheckBox12)
                        .add(jCheckBox11)
                        .add(jCheckBox14)
                        .add(jCheckBox15)
                        .add(jCheckBox16)
                        .add(jCheckBox17)
                        .add(jCheckBox18)
                        .add(jCheckBox19)))
                .add(jCheckBox20))
            .addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.RELATED, 42, Short.MAX_VALUE)
            .add(jPanel5Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.BASELINE)
                .add(jToggleButton3)
                .add(jLabel8)
                .add(jLabel9))
            .addContainerGap())
    );

    jTabbedPane1.addTab("tab6", jPanel5);

    add(jTabbedPane1, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    bindingGroup.bind();

    pack();
}// </editor-fold>       

请帮忙,我不明白.你需要我什么信息？

编辑:似乎都是我无法触及的代码.我应该补充说,这开始于netbeans添加了大约200个无效导入"import jCheckbox1",我删除了.

Answer 1

如果静态初始化程序块中出现错误,则会出现ExceptionInInitializerError.

class C
{
  static
  {
     // if something does wrong -> ExceptionInInitializerError
  }
}

因为静态变量是在静态块中初始化的,所以也存在这些错误的来源.一个例子:

class C
{
  static int v = D.foo();
}

=>

class C
{
  static int v;

  static
  {
    v = D.foo();
  }
}

因此,如果foo()变为狂野,则会出现ExceptionInInitializerError.

Answer 2

希望这可以帮助...

class SomeClass{
  //Code snippet here...
}

代码片段1:绝对正常 - 处理了所有已检查的异常

static void m1(){
        try{
            throw new Exception();
        } catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println(e);
        }
}
static{
        m1();
}

代码片段2:无法编译 - 未报告的已检查异常

static void m1() throws Exception{
        throw new Exception();
}
static{
        m1();
}

代码段3:确定(请参阅代码段1)

static void m1() throws Exception{
        throw new Exception();
}
static{
        try{m1();}
        catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println(e);
            //or whatever
        }
}

代码片段4:编译错误,initilalizer必须能够正常完成

static{
        throw new RuntimeException();
}

基本上它归结为:

1. 在静态块内,每个被检查的异常必须有一个处理程序.
2. 如果发生RuntimeException,它将被包装在ExceptionInInitializerError中,然后抛出后者.

这是有道理的,因为一个类通常应该完全初始化.如果这恰好是一个问题,这应该被归类为错误(通常很难或不可能进行恢复),而不是异常(通常可以恢复)......