sku*_*z00 9 python command-line project-structure pycharm python-3.x
我的项目看起来像这样:
running-pycharm-project-at-cmd
- main.py
- c
- run_project.py
- z
- __init__.py
- the_module.py
- y
- __init__.py
- template.md
- the_module_module.py
- the_support_function.py
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.py文件的内容如下所示:
main.py
from c.run_project import run
print('running main.py...')
run()
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C/run_project.py
from c.z.the_module import the_module_function, the_module_write_function
def run():
print('Running run_project.py!')
the_module_function()
# write a file:
the_module_write_function(read_file='./z/y/template.md', write_file='../README.md')
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
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C/Z/the_module.py
from c.z.y.the_module_module import the_module_module_function
def the_module_function():
print('the_module_function is running!')
the_module_module_function()
pass
def the_module_write_function(read_file, write_file):
with open(read_file, 'r') as fid:
with open(write_file, 'w') as fid_out:
contents = fid.read()
contents.replace('{}', 'THE-FINAL-PRODUCT!')
fid_out.write(contents)
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C/Z/Y/the_module_module.py
from .the_support_function import this_support_data
def the_module_module_function():
print('The module module function is running!')
print("Here is support data: {}".format(this_support_data))
pass
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C/Z/Y/the_support_function.py
this_support_data = "I am the support data!"
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GitHub repo使复制更容易:running-pycharm-project-at-cmd
问题:在Pycharm running-pycharm-project-at-cmd中以root 身份加载项目.然后我右键单击并运行run_project.py文件.一切正常.我无法弄清楚如何以run_project.py相同的方式从命令行运行.创建main.py是其他地方建议的变通方法,但由于对模板文件的相对引用而失败(在实际项目中,该y文件夹是一个git子模块,因此不能在其中包含绝对引用).
我又回到了这个问题,并且能够让它工作。请注意,我使用的是 Windows 7,其中一些可能取决于平台。为了在不更改任何代码的情况下使其正常工作,关键是在运行之前设置 PYTHONPATH 环境变量。PyCharm 自动执行此操作(默认情况下,但可以在“运行配置”选项中进行配置)。
脚步:
python run_project.pyTraceback (most recent call last):
File "run_project.py", line 1, in <module>
from c.z.the_module import the_module_function, the_module_write_function
ImportError: No module named 'c'
SET PYTHONPATH=G:\TEST\running-pycharm-project-at-cmd-master
python run_project.pyRunning run_project.py!
the_module_function is running!
The module module function is running!
Here is support data: I am the support data!
START cmd /K "cd G:\TEST\running-pycharm-project-at-cmd-master\c & python run_project.py"
G:\TEST\myotherlocation
run_it.bat
Running run_project.py!
the_module_function is running!
The module module function is running!
Here is support data: I am the support data!
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