如何在javascript中完成等效的LINQ SelectMany()

Question

不幸的是,我没有JQuery或Underscore,只是纯粹的javascript(IE9兼容).

我想从LINQ功能中获得相当于SelectMany()的功能.

// SelectMany flattens it to just a list of phone numbers.
IEnumerable<PhoneNumber> phoneNumbers = people.SelectMany(p => p.PhoneNumbers);

我可以做吗？

编辑:

感谢答案,我得到了这个工作:

var petOwners = 
[
    {
        Name: "Higa, Sidney", Pets: ["Scruffy", "Sam"]
    },
    {
        Name: "Ashkenazi, Ronen", Pets: ["Walker", "Sugar"]
    },
    {
        Name: "Price, Vernette", Pets: ["Scratches", "Diesel"]
    },
];

function property(key){return function(x){return x[key];}}
function flatten(a,b){return a.concat(b);}

var allPets = petOwners.map(property("Pets")).reduce(flatten,[]);

console.log(petOwners[0].Pets[0]);
console.log(allPets.length); // 6

var allPets2 = petOwners.map(function(p){ return p.Pets; }).reduce(function(a, b){ return a.concat(b); },[]); // all in one line

console.log(allPets2.length); // 6

Answer 1

对于简单的选择,您可以使用Array的reduce函数.
假设您有一组数字数组:

var arr = [[1,2],[3, 4]];
arr.reduce(function(a, b){ return a.concat(b); });
=>  [1,2,3,4]

var arr = [{ name: "name1", phoneNumbers : [5551111, 5552222]},{ name: "name2",phoneNumbers : [5553333] }];
arr.map(function(p){ return p.phoneNumbers; })
   .reduce(function(a, b){ return a.concat(b); })
=>  [5551111, 5552222, 5553333]

Answer 2

稍后，请理解javascript，但仍希望在Typescript中使用简单的Typed SelectMany方法：

function selectMany<TIn, TOut>(input: TIn[], selectListFn: (t: TIn) => TOut[]): TOut[] {
  return input.reduce((out, inx) => {
    out.push(...selectListFn(inx));
    return out;
  }, new Array<TOut>());
}

Answer 3

作为一个更简单的选项，Array.prototype.flat（）

const data = [
{id: 1, name: 'Dummy Data1', details: [{id: 1, name: 'Dummy Data1 Details'}, {id: 1, name: 'Dummy Data1 Details2'}]},
{id: 1, name: 'Dummy Data2', details: [{id: 2, name: 'Dummy Data2 Details'}, {id: 1, name: 'Dummy Data2 Details2'}]},
{id: 1, name: 'Dummy Data3', details: [{id: 3, name: 'Dummy Data3 Details'}, {id: 1, name: 'Dummy Data3 Details2'}]},
]

const result = data.map(a => a.details).flat(1);
console.log(result)

Answer 4

Sagi在使用concat方法展平数组时是正确的.但是为了得到类似于这个例子的东西,你还需要一个选择部分的地图 https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/bb534336(v=vs.100).aspx

/* arr is something like this from the example PetOwner[] petOwners = 
                    { new PetOwner { Name="Higa, Sidney", 
                          Pets = new List<string>{ "Scruffy", "Sam" } },
                      new PetOwner { Name="Ashkenazi, Ronen", 
                          Pets = new List<string>{ "Walker", "Sugar" } },
                      new PetOwner { Name="Price, Vernette", 
                          Pets = new List<string>{ "Scratches", "Diesel" } } }; */

function property(key){return function(x){return x[key];}}
function flatten(a,b){return a.concat(b);}

arr.map(property("pets")).reduce(flatten,[])