JavaFX - DatePicker始终返回null

Question

DatePicker在更改日期后未更新.

我正在寻找答案,我找到了这个主题: JavaFX datepicker没有更新值 ,但它不起作用.

我的DatePicker监听器:

public void datePickerListener() {
    this.datePicker = new DatePicker();
    this.datePicker.setShowWeekNumbers(false);
    this.datePicker.setOnAction(event -> {
        LocalDate date = this.datePicker.getValue();
        System.out.println("Selected date: " + date);
    });
}

另外,我试着在没有听众的情况下获取数据:

public void searchAvailableAppointments() {
    LocalDate date;
    String date2;
    date = this.datePicker.getValue();
    date2 = this.datePicker.getEditor().getText();

    System.out.println(date);
    System.out.println(date2);
}

也许有人有类似的问题,找到了解决方法？

EDIT1:

我创建了一个简单的项目来检查DatePicker的行为:

控制器类:

package sample;

import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
import javafx.scene.control.DatePicker;

import java.net.URL;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

public class Controller implements Initializable {

    @FXML
    DatePicker datePicker;

    @Override
    public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
        this.datePicker = new DatePicker();
    }

    public void pressButton() {
        LocalDate date;
        date = datePicker.getValue();
        System.out.println(date);
    }
}

FXML文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.DatePicker?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?>
<AnchorPane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="142.0" prefWidth="504.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="sample.Controller">
<children>
   <DatePicker fx:id="datePicker" layoutX="65.0" layoutY="58.0" prefHeight="25.0" prefWidth="295.0" />
      <Button layoutX="387.0" layoutY="59.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#pressButton" prefHeight="25.0" prefWidth="80.0" text="Print result" />
</children>
</AnchorPane>

主要课程:

package sample;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class Main extends Application {
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception{
        Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("sample.fxml"));
        primaryStage.setTitle("Hello World");
        primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root));
        primaryStage.show();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

但我仍然不知道如何让它发挥作用.

Answer 1

你不应该重新初始化里面的DatePicker initialize().当FXMLLoader加载fxml时,它会实例化所有字段并将它们注入到带注释的引用中@FXML.

如果重新初始化该字段,则对在视图上呈现的原始对象的引用将丢失,并且您正在使用对新创建的对象的引用,因此从该对象获取的值将始终为null.

@Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
    // this.datePicker = new DatePicker(); <-- Should not exist
}