sea*_*nmk 2 functional-programming scala deserialization json4s
我有一个类,我试图使用 json4sCustomSerializer功能反序列化。由于json4s 无法反序列化可变集合,我需要这样做。
这是我要反序列化的类的基本结构(不用担心为什么类是这样的结构):
case class FeatureValue(timestamp:Double)
object FeatureValue{
implicit def ordering[F <: FeatureValue] = new Ordering[F] {
override def compare(a: F, b: F): Int = {
a.timestamp.compareTo(b.timestamp)
}
}
}
class Point {
val features = new HashMap[String, SortedSet[FeatureValue]]
def add(name:String, value:FeatureValue):Unit = {
val oldValue:SortedSet[FeatureValue] = features.getOrElseUpdate(name, SortedSet[FeatureValue]())
oldValue += value
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
Json4s 序列化这个就好了。序列化实例可能如下所示:
{"features":
{
"CODE0":[{"timestamp":4.8828914447482E8}],
"CODE1":[{"timestamp":4.8828914541333E8}],
"CODE2":[{"timestamp":4.8828915127325E8},{"timestamp":4.8828910097466E8}]
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我尝试编写自定义反序列化器,但我不知道如何处理列表尾部。在普通匹配器中,您可以递归调用自己的函数,但在这种情况下,该函数是匿名的,并且通过 json4s API 调用。我找不到任何涉及此问题的示例,也无法弄清楚。
目前,我只能匹配单个哈希键FeatureValue及其值中的单个实例。这是 CustomSerializer 的现状:
import org.json4s.{FieldSerializer, DefaultFormats, Extraction, CustomSerializer}
import org.json4s.JsonAST._
class PointSerializer extends CustomSerializer[Point](format => (
{
case JObject(JField("features", JObject(Nil)) :: Nil) => new Point
case JObject(List(("features", JObject(List(
(feature:String, JArray(List(JObject(List(("timestamp",JDouble(ts)))))))))
))) => {
val point = new Point
point.add(feature, FeatureValue(ts))
point
}
},
{
// don't need to customize this, it works fine
case x: Point => Extraction.decompose(x)(DefaultFormats + FieldSerializer[Point]())
}
))
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
如果我尝试更改为使用 :: 分隔列表格式,到目前为止我已经收到编译器错误。即使我没有遇到编译器错误,我也不确定我会用它们做什么。
您可以获取模式匹配中的 json 功能列表,然后映射此列表以获取 sFeature及其代码。
class PointSerializer extends CustomSerializer[Point](format => (
{
case JObject(List(("features", JObject(featuresJson)))) =>
val features = featuresJson.flatMap {
case (code:String, JArray(timestamps)) =>
timestamps.map { case JObject(List(("timestamp",JDouble(ts)))) =>
code -> FeatureValue(ts)
}
}
val point = new Point
features.foreach((point.add _).tupled)
point
}, {
case x: Point => Extraction.decompose(x)(DefaultFormats + FieldSerializer[Point]())
}
))
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
它反序列化你的 json 如下:
import org.json4s.native.Serialization.{read, write}
implicit val formats = Serialization.formats(NoTypeHints) + new PointSerializer
val json = """
{"features":
{
"CODE0":[{"timestamp":4.8828914447482E8}],
"CODE1":[{"timestamp":4.8828914541333E8}],
"CODE2":[{"timestamp":4.8828915127325E8},{"timestamp":4.8828910097466E8}]
}
}
"""
val point0 = read[Point]("""{"features": {}}""")
val point1 = read[Point](json)
point0.features // Map()
point1.features
// Map(
// CODE0 -> TreeSet(FeatureValue(4.8828914447482E8)),
// CODE2 -> TreeSet(FeatureValue(4.8828910097466E8), FeatureValue(4.8828915127325E8)),
// CODE1 -> TreeSet(FeatureValue(4.8828914541333E8))
// )
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)