use*_*159 40 javascript node.js async-await ecmascript-2017
在/sf/answers/1306102941/中是如何使用内置加密库和流计算文件的md5的示例.
var fs = require('fs');
var crypto = require('crypto');
// the file you want to get the hash
var fd = fs.createReadStream('/some/file/name.txt');
var hash = crypto.createHash('sha1');
hash.setEncoding('hex');
fd.on('end', function() {
hash.end();
console.log(hash.read()); // the desired sha1sum
});
// read all file and pipe it (write it) to the hash object
fd.pipe(hash);
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但是有可能将其转换为使用ES8 async/await而不是如上所述使用回调,但是仍然保持使用流的效率吗?
Ber*_*rgi 75
async/ await仅适用于承诺,而不适用于流.有一些想法可以创建一个额外的流式数据类型,它可以获得自己的语法,但是如果有的话,这些都是高度实验的,我不会详细介绍.
无论如何,你的回调只等待流的结束,这非常适合承诺.你只需要包装流:
var fd = fs.createReadStream('/some/file/name.txt');
var hash = crypto.createHash('sha1');
hash.setEncoding('hex');
// read all file and pipe it (write it) to the hash object
fd.pipe(hash);
var end = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
hash.on('end', () => resolve(hash.read()));
fd.on('error', reject); // or something like that. might need to close `hash`
});
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现在你可以等待这个承诺:
(async function() {
let sha1sum = await end;
console.log(sha1sum);
}());
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Dmi*_*117 21
2021 年更新:
节点文档中的新示例:
async function print(readable) {
readable.setEncoding('utf8');
let data = '';
for await (const chunk of readable) {
data += chunk;
}
console.log(data);
}
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请参阅https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_read_symbol_asynciterator
Jas*_*ing 20
Node V15 现在在stream/promises 中有一个 promisfiy 管道。这是最干净、最正式的方式。
const { pipeline } = require('stream/promises');
async function run() {
await pipeline(
fs.createReadStream('archive.tar'),
zlib.createGzip(),
fs.createWriteStream('archive.tar.gz')
);
console.log('Pipeline succeeded.');
}
run().catch(console.error);
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我们都应该感谢它在这里完成了多少工作:
这个管道是 Node.JS 最强大的特性之一。使其完全异步并不容易。现在我们有了。
shu*_*son 18
如果使用的节点版本> = v10.0.0,则可以使用stream.pipeline和util.promisify。
const fs = require('fs');
const crypto = require('crypto');
const util = require('util');
const stream = require('stream');
const pipeline = util.promisify(stream.pipeline);
const hash = crypto.createHash('sha1');
hash.setEncoding('hex');
async function run() {
await pipeline(
fs.createReadStream('/some/file/name.txt'),
hash
);
console.log('Pipeline succeeded');
}
run().catch(console.error);
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Ron*_*ton 15
像这样的工作:
for (var res of fetchResponses){ //node-fetch package responses
const dest = fs.createWriteStream(filePath,{flags:'a'});
totalBytes += Number(res.headers.get('content-length'));
await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
res.body.pipe(dest);
res.body.on("error", (err) => {
reject(err);
});
dest.on("finish", function() {
resolve();
});
});
}
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小智 5
我相信这对某人会有帮助:
async function readFile(filename) {
let records = []
return new Promise(resolve => {
fs.createReadStream(filename)
.on("data", (data) => {
records.push(data);
})
.on("end", () => {
resolve(records)
});
})
}
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