检测笔记本电脑盖关闭和打开

Question

是否可以检测笔记本电脑的盖子何时打开或关闭？从我所读到的,这是不可能的,但是SO已经帮助我完成了不可能的事情.

我发现的唯一可能是正确的方向是MSDN博客文章,关于报告电源按钮所需的IOCTL.操作系统调用它们是否有可能"嗅"这些？

我正在使用VB.NET,但会接受任何语言的建议.感谢您的时间和建议.

编辑:我的软件将(最终)覆盖盖子关闭时发生的操作(基于用户偏好),因此不能选择关闭盖子时通常发生的暂停和其他操作.

Answer 1

WPF应用程序的完整工作C#代码,显示如何监听盖子打开/关闭事件:

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Interop;

namespace WpfApplication1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        [DllImport(@"User32", SetLastError = true, EntryPoint = "RegisterPowerSettingNotification",
            CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

        private static extern IntPtr RegisterPowerSettingNotification(IntPtr hRecipient, ref Guid PowerSettingGuid,
            Int32 Flags);

        internal struct POWERBROADCAST_SETTING
        {
            public Guid PowerSetting;
            public uint DataLength;
            public byte Data;
        }

        Guid GUID_LIDSWITCH_STATE_CHANGE = new Guid(0xBA3E0F4D, 0xB817, 0x4094, 0xA2, 0xD1, 0xD5, 0x63, 0x79, 0xE6, 0xA0, 0xF3);
        const int DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE = 0x00000000;
        const int WM_POWERBROADCAST = 0x0218;
        const int PBT_POWERSETTINGCHANGE = 0x8013;

        private bool? _previousLidState = null;

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.SourceInitialized += MainWindow_SourceInitialized;
        }

        void MainWindow_SourceInitialized(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RegisterForPowerNotifications();
            IntPtr hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;
            HwndSource.FromHwnd(hwnd).AddHook(new HwndSourceHook(WndProc));
        }

        private void RegisterForPowerNotifications()
        {
            IntPtr handle = new WindowInteropHelper(Application.Current.Windows[0]).Handle;
            IntPtr hLIDSWITCHSTATECHANGE = RegisterPowerSettingNotification(handle,
                 ref GUID_LIDSWITCH_STATE_CHANGE,
                 DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE);
        }

        IntPtr WndProc(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)
        {
            switch (msg)
            {
                case WM_POWERBROADCAST:
                    OnPowerBroadcast(wParam, lParam);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            return IntPtr.Zero;
        }

        private void OnPowerBroadcast(IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
            if ((int)wParam == PBT_POWERSETTINGCHANGE)
            {
                POWERBROADCAST_SETTING ps = (POWERBROADCAST_SETTING)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(POWERBROADCAST_SETTING));
                IntPtr pData = (IntPtr)((int)lParam + Marshal.SizeOf(ps));
                Int32 iData = (Int32)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pData, typeof(Int32));
                if (ps.PowerSetting == GUID_LIDSWITCH_STATE_CHANGE)
                {
                    bool isLidOpen = ps.Data != 0;

                    if (!isLidOpen == _previousLidState)
                    {
                        LidStatusChanged(isLidOpen);
                    }

                    _previousLidState = isLidOpen;
                }
            }
        }

        private void LidStatusChanged(bool isLidOpen)
        {
            if (isLidOpen)
            {
                //Do some action on lid open event
                Debug.WriteLine("{0}: Lid opened!", DateTime.Now);
            }
            else
            {
                //Do some action on lid close event
                Debug.WriteLine("{0}: Lid closed!", DateTime.Now);
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

使用WM_POWERBROADCAST.这是一个可以帮助您的链接:Lid关闭操作更改通知

Answer 3

请记住,大多数笔记本电脑,当盖子关闭时,它按下一个按钮.这个按钮通常只是一个睡眠按钮.WMI类公开ACPI,您理想地希望使用PowerManagement类.不幸的是,当操作系统设置为"什么都不做"时,该类不会引发事件.解决这个问题的唯一方法是使用DDK(驱动程序开发工具包)创建一个拦截IOCTL_GET_SYS_BUTTON_EVENT事件的过滤器.以下是两个可帮助您入门的链接:

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/doronh/archive/2006/09/08/746834.aspx

和

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/302092