csv writer没有关闭文件

Question

我正在读取一个csv文件,然后写一个新文件:

import csv

with open('thefile.csv', 'rb') as f:
  data = list(csv.reader(f))

import collections
counter = collections.defaultdict(int)
for row in data:
    counter[row[11]] += 1

writer = csv.writer(open('/pythonwork/thefile_subset1.csv', 'w'))
for row in data:
    if counter[row[11]] >= 500:
       writer.writerow(row)

由于某种原因,我无法让csv.writer关闭文件.当我打开文件时,它只打开它,因为它说它仍然是打开的.

我完成后如何关闭file_subset1.csv？

Answer 1

with open('/pythonwork/thefile_subset1.csv', 'w') as outfile:
    writer = csv.writer(outfile)
    for row in data:
        if counter[row[11]] >= 500:
           writer.writerow(row)

Answer 2

您可以将open命令分解为自己的变量,以便稍后关闭它.

f = open('/pythonwork/thefile_subset1.csv', 'w')
writer = csv.writer(f)
f.close()

csv.writerValueError如果您尝试写入已关闭的文件,则抛出a .

Answer 3

关闭文件,而不是csv编写器.为此,您需要在实例化编写器之前先打开文件,而不是将其全部保存在一行中.

import csv
import collections

with open('thefile.csv', 'rb') as f:
    data = list(csv.reader(f))

counter = collections.defaultdict(int)
for row in data:
    counter[row[11]] += 1

f.close()  # good idea to close if you're done with it

fSubset = open('/pythonwork/thefile_subset1.csv', 'w')
writer = csv.writer(fSubset)
for row in data:
    if counter[row[11]] >= 500:
        writer.writerow(row)

fSubset.close()

此外,我建议您将导入保留在脚本的顶部,并在完成后关闭第一个文件.

Answer 4

强制写入器清理：

del writer