A <T>的朋友也可以成为A <A <T >>的朋友吗？

Question

请考虑以下代码:

#include <vector>

template<typename T> class Container;
template<typename T> Container<Container<T>> make_double_container(const std::vector<std::vector<T>>&);

template<typename T>
class Container {
    std::vector<T> v;
    friend Container<Container<T>> make_double_container<T>(const std::vector<std::vector<T>>&);

public:
    Container() {}
    explicit Container(std::vector<T> v) : v(v) {}
};

template<typename T>
Container<Container<T>> make_double_container(const std::vector<std::vector<T>>& v) {
    Container<Container<T>> c;
    for(const auto& x : v) {
        c.v.push_back(Container<T>(x));
    }
    return c;
}

int main() {
    std::vector<std::vector<int>> v{{1,2,3},{4,5,6}};
    auto c = make_double_container(v);
    return 0;
}

编译器告诉我:

main.cpp: In instantiation of 'Container<Container<T> > make_double_container(const std::vector<std::vector<T> >&) [with T = int]':
main.cpp:27:37:   required from here
main.cpp:8:20: error: 'std::vector<Container<int>, std::allocator<Container<int> > > Container<Container<int> >::v' is private
     std::vector<T> v;
                    ^
main.cpp:20:9: error: within this context
         c.v.push_back(Container<T>(x));

我相信这是正确的,因为make_double_container是朋友Container<T>,但不是Container<Container<T>>.我怎样才能make_double_container在这种情况下工作？

Answer 1

显然,你可以做make_double_container一个朋友的每一个专业:

template <typename U>
friend Container<Container<U>> make_double_container(const std::vector<std::vector<U>>&);

如果你想将友谊保持在最低限度而没有部分专业化等,请尝试

template <typename> struct extract {using type=void;};
template <typename U> struct extract<Container<U>> {using type=U;};
friend Container<Container<typename extract<T>::type>>
     make_double_container(const std::vector<std::vector<typename extract<T>::type>>&);

演示.