Android - 如何创建从列表视图中的项目到整个活动的转换？

Question

我想要的是当用户单击ListView中的列表项时,它会转换为整个活动(如下例所示),但是我无法找到解释这个的教程,实际上,我做的不知道这个运动是怎么称呼的.

换句话说,我想要达到的目标是:

1. 单击时增加列表项高程(如右图所示)

2. 展开列表项并将其转换为包含有关所单击项的详细信息的下一个片段/活动布局

我尝试了很多过渡但没有运气.任何人都可以帮助我完成这个任务吗？

Answer 1

我构建了一个小样本应用程序,它在两个活动之间转换,具有所需的效果

然而,提供的GIF的过渡略有不同.左侧的gif中的转换将列表元素转换为第二个活动的内容区域(工具栏保持原位).在右侧的gif中,转换将列表元素转换为第二个活动的完整屏幕.以下代码在左侧gif中提供了效果.但是,应该可以通过微小的修改来调整解决方案,以实现正确的gif过渡.

请注意,这仅适用于棒棒糖.但是,可以在旧设备上模拟不同的效果.此外,提供的代码的唯一目的是展示如何完成它.请勿在您的应用中直接使用此功能.

主要活动:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    MyAdapter myAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        setSupportActionBar((Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar));
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);

        myAdapter = new MyAdapter(this, 0, DataSet.get());

        listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);

        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, final View view, final int position, long id) {
                startTransition(view, myAdapter.getItem(position));
            }
        });
    }

    private void startTransition(View view, Element element) {
        Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, DetailActivity.class);
        i.putExtra("ITEM_ID", element.getId());

        Pair<View, String>[] transitionPairs = new Pair[4];
        transitionPairs[0] = Pair.create(findViewById(R.id.toolbar), "toolbar"); // Transition the Toolbar
        transitionPairs[1] = Pair.create(view, "content_area"); // Transition the content_area (This will be the content area on the detail screen)

        // We also want to transition the status and navigation bar barckground. Otherwise they will flicker
        transitionPairs[2] = Pair.create(findViewById(android.R.id.statusBarBackground), Window.STATUS_BAR_BACKGROUND_TRANSITION_NAME);
        transitionPairs[3] = Pair.create(findViewById(android.R.id.navigationBarBackground), Window.NAVIGATION_BAR_BACKGROUND_TRANSITION_NAME);
        Bundle b = ActivityOptionsCompat.makeSceneTransitionAnimation(MainActivity.this, transitionPairs).toBundle();

        ActivityCompat.startActivity(MainActivity.this, i, b);
    }
}

activity_main.xml中:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:transitionName="toolbar" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

DetailActivity:

public class DetailActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_detail);

        setSupportActionBar((Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar));

        long elementId = getIntent().getLongExtra("ITEM_ID", -1);
        Element element = DataSet.find(elementId);


        ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.title)).setText(element.getTitle());
        ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.description)).setText(element.getDescription());

        // if we transition the status and navigation bar we have to wait till everything is available
        TransitionHelper.fixSharedElementTransitionForStatusAndNavigationBar(this);
        // set a custom shared element enter transition
        TransitionHelper.setSharedElementEnterTransition(this, R.transition.detail_activity_shared_element_enter_transition);
    }
}

activity_detail.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:transitionName="toolbar" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#abc"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:paddingBottom="200dp"
        android:transitionName="content_area"
        android:elevation="10dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/description"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

detail_activity_shared_element_enter_transition.xml(/ res/transition /):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<transitionSet xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:transitionOrdering="together">
    <changeBounds/>
    <changeTransform/>
    <changeClipBounds/>
    <changeImageTransform/>
    <transition class="my.application.transitions.ElevationTransition"/>
</transitionSet>

my.application.transitions.ElevationTransition:

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public class ElevationTransition extends Transition {

    private static final String PROPNAME_ELEVATION = "my.elevation:transition:elevation";

    public ElevationTransition() {
    }

    public ElevationTransition(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public void captureStartValues(TransitionValues transitionValues) {
        captureValues(transitionValues);
    }

    @Override
    public void captureEndValues(TransitionValues transitionValues) {
        captureValues(transitionValues);
    }

    private void captureValues(TransitionValues transitionValues) {
        Float elevation = transitionValues.view.getElevation();
        transitionValues.values.put(PROPNAME_ELEVATION, elevation);
    }

    @Override
    public Animator createAnimator(ViewGroup sceneRoot, TransitionValues startValues, TransitionValues endValues) {
        if (startValues == null || endValues == null) {
            return null;
        }

        Float startVal = (Float) startValues.values.get(PROPNAME_ELEVATION);
        Float endVal = (Float) endValues.values.get(PROPNAME_ELEVATION);
        if (startVal == null || endVal == null || startVal.floatValue() == endVal.floatValue()) {
            return null;
        }

        final View view = endValues.view;
        ValueAnimator a = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(startVal, endVal);
        a.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                view.setElevation((float)animation.getAnimatedValue());
            }
        });

        return a;
    }
}

TransitionHelper:

public class TransitionHelper {

    public static void fixSharedElementTransitionForStatusAndNavigationBar(final Activity activity) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
            return;

        final View decor = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
        if (decor == null)
            return;
        activity.postponeEnterTransition();
        decor.getViewTreeObserver().addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
            @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
            @Override
            public boolean onPreDraw() {
                decor.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
                activity.startPostponedEnterTransition();
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

    public static void setSharedElementEnterTransition(final Activity activity, int transition) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
            return;
        activity.getWindow().setSharedElementEnterTransition(TransitionInflater.from(activity).inflateTransition(transition));
    }
}

那么这里的不同部分是什么:我们有两个活动.在过渡期间,四个视图在活动之间转换.

• 工具栏:就像在左边的gif中一样,工具栏不会与其他内容一起移动.

• ListView元素视图 - >成为DetailActivity的内容视图

• StatusBar和NavigationBar背景:如果我们不将这些视图添加到转换视图集,它们将在转换期间淡出并重新进入.然而,这需要延迟进入过渡(见TransitionHelper.fixSharedElementTransitionForStatusAndNavigationBar)

在MainActivity转换后的视图中添加了用于启动的Bundle DetailActivity.此外,转换后的视图需要transitionName在两个活动中都命名为().这可以在布局xml中以及以编程方式完成.

在共享元素转换期间使用的默认转换集会影响视图的不同方面(例如:视图边界 - 请参阅2).但是,视图高程的差异不是动画的.这就是为什么所提出的解决方案使用自定义ElevationTransition.

Answer 2

试试这个..材质动画

blueIconImageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SharedElementActivity.class);

        View sharedView = blueIconImageView;
        String transitionName = getString(R.string.blue_name);

        ActivityOptions transitionActivityOptions = ActivityOptions.makeSceneTransitionAnimation(MainActivity.this, sharedView, transitionName);
        startActivity(i, transitionActivityOptions.toBundle());
    }
});