cod*_*nix 2 sql sqlite select aggregate-functions
我想显示所有客户及其地址以及订单数量和总金额。我的查询如下所示:
select *, sum(o.tota), count(o.total)
from customer c
natural join orders o
group by c.custId;
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效果很好。
但如果我向查询添加一个新表:
select *, sum(o.tota), count(o.total)
from customer c
natural join orders o
natural join cust_addresses a
group by c.custId;
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那么它就不再起作用了。聚合函数返回错误的值,因为每个客户可能有多个地址,这是正确的,我也想显示他们的所有地址。我该如何解决聚合函数问题?
我可以考虑做类似的事情:
select *, (select total from orders o where o.custid=c.custid), ..
from customer c
natural join orders o
natural join cust_addresses a
group by c.custId;
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但这非常慢。
编辑 我现在尝试了以下操作,但它告诉我字段 c.custid 未知:
select *
from
customer c,
left join (select sum(o.tota), count(o.total) from orders o where o.custid=c.custid) as o
where ...
group by c.custId;
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简单的解决方案:使用两个查询。
否则,您可以在子查询中进行聚合计算(在整个表上,而不是每行),然后将子查询的结果与地址表连接起来以获得额外的数据。尝试这个:
SELECT *
FROM customer T1
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT custId,
SUM(total) AS sum_total,
COUNT(total) AS count_total
FROM orders
-- WHERE ...
GROUP BY custId
) T2
ON T1.custId = T2.custId
-- WHERE ...
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