Maven分开单元测试和集成测试

Question

UT =单元测试IT =集成测试.我的所有Integration测试类都使用@Category(IntegrationTest.class)注释

我的目标是:

mvn clean install =>运行UT而不是IT

mvn clean install -DskipTests = true =>不执行任何测试

mvn clean deploy =>运行UT而不是IT

mvn clean test =>运行UT而不是IT

mvn clean verify =>运行UT和IT

mvn clean integration-test =>运行IT并且不执行UT

mvn clean install deploy =>运行UT而不是IT

pom属性:

<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<surefire-plugin.version>2.18.1</surefire-plugin.version>
<failsafe-plugin.version>2.18.1</failsafe-plugin.version>

1. 编译:

   <plugin>
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
       <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
       <version>2.5.1</version>
       <configuration>
           <source>1.8</source>
           <target>1.8</target>
           <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument>
           <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
           <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
       </configuration>
   </plugin>
   

2. 单元测试:

   <plugin>
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
       <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
       <version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
       <configuration>
           <excludedGroups>com.xpto.IntegrationTest</excludedGroups>
       </configuration>
   </plugin>
   

3. 整合测试:

   <plugin>
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
       <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
       <version>${failsafe-plugin.version}</version>
       <configuration>
           <groups>com.xpto.IntegrationTest</groups>
       </configuration>
       <executions>
           <execution>
               <goals>
                   <goal>integration-test</goal>
               </goals>
               <configuration>
                   <includes>
                       <include>**/*.class</include>
                   </includes>
               </configuration>
           </execution>                
       </executions>              
   </plugin>        
   

我的结果是:

mvn clean install =>好的

mvn clean install -DskipTests = true =>好的

mvn clean deploy =>运行UT而不是IT

mvn clean test =>好的

mvn clean verify => NOK ...只执行UT但是IT也需要执行

mvn clean integration-test => NOK ... UT已执行且不应执行且IT未执行但应执行

mvn clean install deploy =>好的

Answer 1

解决方案是这样的:

  <build>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.19.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.19.1</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
   <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.6.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <skip>${surefire.skip}</skip>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>integration-test</goal>
              <goal>verify</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

这将让您控制执行的内容.

运行UT和IT:

mvn clean verify

运行IT但不是UT

mvn clean verify -Dsurefire.skip=true 

运行UT而不是IT:

mvn clean verify -DskipITs=true 

您需要遵循插件的命名约定,这会使生活更轻松.

maven-surefire-plugin的命名约定(单元测试). maven-failsafe-plugin的命名约定(集成测试).