gtk在对话框中显示对话框

Question

我正在写一个gtk程序,在我的应用程序的某个时刻,我调用gtkdialog来获取用户的输入.我想要做的是关闭当前对话框并在单击"确定"按钮时打开另一个对话框,我已经有一个功能正在执行其他工作,在该功能中启动对话框会很棒.这是父对话框代码:

GtkWidget * new_button_dialog = gtk_dialog_new_with_buttons("new button",(GtkWindow *)container,GTK_DIALOG_DESTROY_WITH_PARENT,"OK", GTK_RESPONSE_OK,NULL);
       GtkWidget * content_area = gtk_dialog_get_content_area (GTK_DIALOG (new_button_dialog));
       GtkWidget * button_name_label = gtk_label_new ("Press escape at any time to cancel.\ntype in the button name");
       gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (content_area) , button_name_label);
       GtkWidget * button_name_entry = gtk_entry_new();
       gtk_entry_set_activates_default((GtkEntry*)button_name_entry,TRUE);
       gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(content_area), button_name_entry);
       GtkWidget * button_text_dialog = gtk_dialog_new_with_buttons("new button",(GtkWindow *)container,GTK_DIALOG_DESTROY_WITH_PARENT,"OK", GTK_RESPONSE_OK,NULL);
      gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (container), button);
       g_signal_connect(new_button_dialog,"response",G_CALLBACK (add_new_button),NULL);
gtk_signal_connect_object (GTK_OBJECT (button), "clicked",GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC (gtk_widget_show_all),(GtkWidget*)new_button_dialog);
       gtk_widget_show_all((GtkWidget *)container);

Answer 1

对话框的响应不能在创建对话框的同一函数中进行处理。这意味着在一个函数中，您无法创建对话框、处理其输入、关闭该对话框并打开新对话框。这是无法完成的，因为当该函数退出时，对话框条目为空并且仅显示第一个对话框。

它应该作为一系列单独的事件处理程序来完成。所有需要的变量（数据上下文）都应该使用指向保存该上下文的结构的指针在这些单独的处理程序之间传输。

下面的完整可运行示例演示了这种流程。

在第一个对话框处理程序中，我们想要对主窗口和一些容器对象执行一些操作，也许我们想要在该主窗口的小部件之间共享一些其他数据。该结构window_ctx_t是针对此类上下文声明的。该上下文中有一个布尔标志，用于在关闭活动对话框之前锁定新对话框链上的创建。

该函数first_dialog_create创建第一个带有文本输入字段的对话框。它接收window_ctx_t，其中存储了用于创建对话框的主窗口指针。现在我们需要附加到该对话框响应处理程序，并向处理程序提供足够的数据来实现其功能。在该示例中，我们提供指向用于读取文本的文本条目的指针。

使用提供的数据，响应处理程序add_new_button能够读取文本输入，创建附加到主窗口的新对话框，并使用提供的容器执行某些操作。

当不需要第一个对话框数据上下文时，通过调用g_free()对话框销毁处理程序来释放它。

构建示例：

gcc -Wall -g dialogs.c -o dialogs `pkg-config --cflags gtk+-2.0` `pkg-config --libs gtk+-2.0`

示例“dialogs.c”

#include <gtk/gtk.h>

typedef struct {
    GtkWidget *container;
    GtkWindow *window;
    gboolean dialogs_created;
} window_ctx_t;

typedef struct {
    GtkEntry *entry;
    window_ctx_t *window_ctx;
} first_dialog_data_t;

static void first_dialog_create(gpointer context);

static void another_dialog_response(GtkWidget *dialog, gint response_id,
    gpointer ctx)
{
    window_ctx_t *win_ctx = ctx;

    gtk_widget_destroy(dialog);
    win_ctx->dialogs_created = FALSE;
}

static void cleanup_first_dialog(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer data)
{
    g_free(data);
}

/* response callback of the first dialog */
static void add_new_button(GtkWidget *dialog, gint response_id,
    gpointer ctx)
{
    GtkWidget *button;
    GtkWidget *button_text_dialog;
    first_dialog_data_t *data = ctx;

    if (response_id != GTK_RESPONSE_OK) {
        data->window_ctx->dialogs_created = FALSE;
        goto Exit;
    }

    /* Create a new button with the label from text entry */
    button = gtk_button_new_with_label(gtk_entry_get_text(data->entry));
    /* When the button receives the "clicked" signal, it will again open
     * "new button" dialog */
    g_signal_connect_swapped(button, "clicked", G_CALLBACK(first_dialog_create),
        data->window_ctx);
    /* add button to the container */
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(data->window_ctx->container), button);
    /* show button */
    gtk_widget_show(button);

    /* create another dialog */
    button_text_dialog = gtk_dialog_new_with_buttons("new button",
        data->window_ctx->window, GTK_DIALOG_DESTROY_WITH_PARENT, "OK",
        GTK_RESPONSE_OK, NULL);
    g_signal_connect(button_text_dialog, "response",
        G_CALLBACK(another_dialog_response), (gpointer)data->window_ctx);

    gtk_widget_show_all(button_text_dialog);

Exit:
    gtk_widget_destroy(dialog);
}

static void first_dialog_create(gpointer context)
{
    first_dialog_data_t *data;
    window_ctx_t *win_ctx = context;

    if (win_ctx->dialogs_created)
        return;

    /* lock buttons handler */
    win_ctx->dialogs_created = TRUE;

    /* allocate structure for dialog context */
    data = g_new0(first_dialog_data_t, 1);

    /* create first dialog, its label and text entry */
    GtkWidget *new_button_dialog = gtk_dialog_new_with_buttons("new button",
        win_ctx->window, GTK_DIALOG_DESTROY_WITH_PARENT,"OK",
        GTK_RESPONSE_OK, NULL);

    GtkWidget *content_area = gtk_dialog_get_content_area(
    GTK_DIALOG(new_button_dialog));
    GtkWidget *button_name_label = gtk_label_new("Press escape at any time to "
        "cancel.\ntype in the button name");
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(content_area), button_name_label);

    GtkWidget * button_name_entry = gtk_entry_new();
    gtk_entry_set_activates_default((GtkEntry*)button_name_entry,TRUE);
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(content_area), button_name_entry);

    /* provide data to response handler */
    data->entry = (GtkEntry *)button_name_entry;
    data->window_ctx = win_ctx;
    g_signal_connect(new_button_dialog, "response", G_CALLBACK(add_new_button),
        data);

    /* handler to free dialog context 'data' when destroed */
    g_signal_connect(new_button_dialog, "destroy",
        G_CALLBACK(cleanup_first_dialog), data);

    /* show first dialog */
    gtk_widget_show_all(new_button_dialog);
}

static void destroy(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer data)
{
    gtk_main_quit();
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    GtkWidget *window;
    GtkWidget *box1;
    GtkWidget *button;
    window_ctx_t win_ctx;

    gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
    window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);

    box1 = gtk_hbox_new(FALSE, 0);
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), box1);

    /* set window context */
    win_ctx.window = (GtkWindow *)window;
    win_ctx.container = box1;
    win_ctx.dialogs_created = FALSE;

    g_signal_connect (window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK(destroy), NULL);
    gtk_container_set_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(window), 10);

    button = gtk_button_new_with_label("Start");
    g_signal_connect_swapped(button, "clicked", G_CALLBACK(first_dialog_create),
        &win_ctx);
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(box1), button);

    gtk_widget_show_all(window);

    gtk_main();

    return 0;
}