为什么Django没有查看权限？

Question

我有一个活跃的Django项目,其中管理面板由客户支持团队使用.Django缺少view权限,因此我必须将更改权限分配给客户支持团队,这有点危险.我有一些模型,由于安全问题,客户支持团队只需要视图访问而不需要更改访问权限.为什么viewDjango中缺少权利？对此有任何解决方法吗？

Answer 1

这是一个解决方法.

楷模

只需通过从mixin继承它们,创建具有查看权限的模型:

class ViewPermissionsMixin(models.Model):
    """
        Mixin adds view permission to model.
    """
    class Meta:
        abstract=True
        default_permissions = ('add', 'change', 'delete', 'view')

示例型号:

class ExampleModel(ViewPermissionsMixin):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)

    class Meta(ViewPermissionsMixin.Meta):
        abstract = False

这将添加可分配给特定用户/组的查看权限.但是,如果没有适当的管理员修改,这样的许

管理员

这是你的管理员mixin:

class AdminViewMixin(admin.ModelAdmin):

    def has_perm(self,user,permission):
        """
            Usefull shortcut for `user.has_perm()`
        """
        if user.has_perm("%s.%s_%s" % (self.model._meta.app_label,permission,self.model.__name__.lower(),)):
            return True
        return False

    def has_module_permission(self, request): # Django 1.8
        pass

    def has_change_permission(self, request, obj=None):
        """
            Necessary permission check to let Django show change_form for `view` permissions
        """
        if request.user.is_superuser:
            return True
        elif self.has_perm(request.user,'change'):
            return True
        elif self.has_perm(request.user,'view'):
            return True
        return super(AdminMixin, self).has_change_permission(request, obj)

    def get_readonly_fields(self, request, obj=None):
        """
            Turn each model field into read-only for `viewers`
        """
        all_model_fields = []
        for field in self.model._meta.fields:
            # TODO in Django 1.8 use ModelAdmin.get_fields()
            if not field.auto_created \
                and (not hasattr(field,'auto_now_add') or not field.auto_now_add) \
                and (not hasattr(field,'auto_now') or not field.auto_now) \
                :
                all_model_fields.append(field.name)
        if request.user.is_superuser:
            return self.readonly_fields
        elif self.has_perm(request.user,'change'):
            return self.readonly_fields
        elif self.has_perm(request.user,'view'):
            return all_model_fields
        return self.readonly_fields

    def change_view(self, request, object_id, extra_context=None):
        """
            Disable buttons for `viewers` in `change_view`
        """
        if request.user.is_superuser:
            pass
        elif self.has_perm(request.user,'change'):
            pass
        elif self.has_perm(request.user,'view'):
            extra_context = extra_context or {}
            extra_context['hide_save_buttons'] = True
        return super(AdminViewMixin, self).change_view(request, object_id, extra_context=extra_context)

示例管理员:

@admin.register(models.ExampleModel)
class ExampleAdmin(AdminViewMixin):
    list_display = ('name',)
    pass

最后,只需将view特定模型的权限分配给Django Admin中的任何用户或组.

Answer 2

我认为这应该有效：

1.添加“查看”权限，参见/sf/answers/1638833101/

2.自定义“更改”权限：

class FooAdmin(ModelAdmin):
    def has_change_permission(self, request, obj=None):
        # user can view the change list
        if not obj and request.user.has_perm('myapp.view_foo'):
            return True
        # user can view the change form and change the obj
        return request.user.has_perm('myapp.change_foo')