使用 django 设置 WSGI 期间所有静态文件均出现 404 错误

Question

我有以下目录结构

-----root
   |___docpd
      |__docpd (contains settings.py, wsgi.py , uwsgi.ini)
      |__static

在我在开发环境中进行普通 django 设置期间，一切都很好（所有静态文件都用于加载）。但现在设置 uwsgi 后，我发现我的静态文件都没有被加载（我收到 404 错误）。

我尝试过什么？

1. Read alot of stack overflow questions about this error and none could solve my problem.

2. I adjusted the python path with paths to my project and they seem to get added as i printed them out in the settings.py file, but still no luck.

一些代码

uwsgi.ini

    [uwsgi]
chdir=/home/ubuntu/docpad/Docpad/
wsgi-file=/home/ubuntu/docpad/Docpad/Docpad/wsgi.py
master=True
pidfile=/tmp/project-master.pid
vacuum=True
max-requests=5000
daemonize=/var/log/uwsgi/docpad.log

wsgi.py

    import os,sys
sys.path.append('/home/ubuntu/docpad/Docpad/')
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "Docpad.settings")
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()

设置.py

    from sys import path
from os.path import abspath, dirname, join, normpath

import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
print "Base dir = " , BASE_DIR

DJANGO_ROOT = dirname(abspath(__file__))
print "Root =",DJANGO_ROOT

SITE_ROOT = dirname(DJANGO_ROOT)
print "SITE =", SITE_ROOT

path.append(DJANGO_ROOT)
print "Path = ",path

print BASE_DIR
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'SECRET'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True

PROJECT_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, os.pardir)
PROJECT_PATH = os.path.abspath(PROJECT_PATH)

TEMPLATE_PATH = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, 'Docpad/templates/')
print "TEMPLATES = ",TEMPLATE_PATH

# TODO make separate template_paths
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
    TEMPLATE_PATH,
)

...

运行应用程序后，所有静态资源（例如 css/js 文件）都会出现 404 错误。

更新

当我做

python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000

服务器开始提供静态文件

但是，这个命令

uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini --http :8000

给了我问题（不加载静态文件）。

我现在完全无能为力，一直在尝试各种替代方案，但没有运气。

如果有人能提供帮助，那就太好了。

Answer 1

我通过执行以下操作解决了问题：

添加

check-static = /你的django目录/

在 uwsgi.ini 文件中。这个对我有用！

假设您的静态资产位于 /customers/foobar/app001/public 下。在将请求传递到动态应用程序之前，您需要检查每个请求在该目录中是否有相应的文件。--check-static 选项适合您： --check-static /customers/foobar/app001/public

http://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/StaticFiles.html