如何使用 owlexplanation 项目获得不一致的解释

Question

我对 GitHub 上 Matthew Horridge 的 owlexplanation 项目有疑问。

在README文件中有以下代码：

import org.semanticweb.owl.explanation.api.*;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.*;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.reasoner.OWLReasonerFactory;

OWLReasonerFactory rf = ; // Get hold of a reasoner factory
OWLOntology ont = ; // Reference to an OWLOntology

// Create the explanation generator factory which uses reasoners provided by the specified
// reasoner factory
ExplanationGeneratorFactory<OWLAxiom> genFac = ExplanationManager.createExplanationGeneratorFactory(rf);

// Now create the actual explanation generator for our ontology
ExplanationGenerator<OWLAxiom> gen = genFac.createExplanationGenerator(ont);

// Ask for explanations for some entailment
OWLAxiom entailment ; // Get a reference to the axiom that represents the entailment that we want explanation for

// Get our explanations.  Ask for a maximum of 5.
Set<Explanation<OWLAxiom>> expl = gen.getExplanations(entailment, 5);

请有人解释一下参数的类型到底是什么entailment？我不太明白我们得到的解释是什么。我正在寻找当我的本体论不一致时给我解释的代码。

Answer 1

该entailment参数是您试图确定蕴涵如何发生的公理。

为了解释不一致的情况，您可以按照 README 中的建议使用不同的工厂。我编写了一个使用OWLExplanationJFact 版本 1.1.2 和版本 1.2.1 的示例（我需要一个推理器来测试它；任何推理器都可以）。

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Set;
import org.semanticweb.owl.explanation.api.Explanation;
import org.semanticweb.owl.explanation.api.ExplanationGenerator;
import org.semanticweb.owl.explanation.impl.blackbox.checker.InconsistentOntologyExplanationGeneratorFactory;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.apibinding.OWLManager;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.*;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.reasoner.OWLReasonerFactory;
import uk.ac.manchester.cs.jfact.JFactFactory;
public class TestExplanation {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    OWLReasonerFactory rf = new JFactFactory();
    OWLOntology ont = OWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager().createOntology();
    OWLOntologyManager m = ont.getOWLOntologyManager();
    OWLDataFactory df = m.getOWLDataFactory();
    OWLClass class1 = df.getOWLClass(IRI.create("urn:test:class1"));
    OWLClass class2 = df.getOWLClass(IRI.create("urn:test:class2"));
    OWLIndividual i = df.getOWLNamedIndividual(IRI.create("urn:test:i"));
    // create an inconsistent ontology by declaring an individual member of two disjoint classes
    m.addAxiom(ont, df.getOWLDisjointClassesAxiom(class1, class2));
    m.addAxiom(ont, df.getOWLClassAssertionAxiom(class1, i));
    m.addAxiom(ont, df.getOWLClassAssertionAxiom(class2, i));
    // create the explanation generator
    ExplanationGenerator<OWLAxiom> explainInconsistency = new InconsistentOntologyExplanationGeneratorFactory(rf,
        1000L).createExplanationGenerator(ont);
    // Ask for an explanation of `Thing subclass of Nothing` - this axiom is entailed in any inconsistent ontology
    Set<Explanation<OWLAxiom>> explanations = explainInconsistency.getExplanations(df.getOWLSubClassOfAxiom(df
        .getOWLThing(), df.getOWLNothing()));
    System.out.println("TestExplanation.main() " + explanations);
  }
}