如何将CSV文件导入HTML表单,并将HTML表单导出为CSV文件

Question

我在尝试将CS​​V文件导入HTML表单时遇到问题.我希望用户能够从他们的计算机中选择一个CSV文件,当他们这样做时,它会自动填写表格.同时,如果用户没有导入文件,我希望它能够将新输入的表单导出为CSV文件并将其保存到计算机中.我真的想使用javascript,而不是PHP或数据库.这似乎并不太难,只是不知道从哪里开始.谢谢你的回答.

Answer 1

我想这会让你失望.我使用d3.js来解析文件.

HTML

<input id="upload" type="file">
<form id="csvForm">
    <input id="a"></input>
    <input id="b"></input>
    <input id="c"></input>
    <input id="d"></input>
</form>
<button id="download">Download</button>

JS

document.getElementById("upload").addEventListener("change", upload, false);
document.getElementById("download").addEventListener("click", download, false);

function upload(e) {
    var data = null;
    var file = e.target.files[0];

    var reader = new FileReader();
    reader.readAsText(file);
    reader.onload = function (event) {
        var csvData = event.target.result;

        var parsedCSV = d3.csv.parseRows(csvData);

        parsedCSV.forEach(function (d, i) {
            if (i == 0) return true; // skip the header
            document.getElementById(d[0]).value = d[1];
        });
    }
}

function download(e) {
    data = [["id","value"]];

    var f = d3.selectAll("#csvForm > input")[0];
    f.forEach(function(d,i){
        data.push([d.id, d.value]);
    });

    var csvContent = "data:text/csv;charset=utf-8,";
    data.forEach(function (d, i) {
        dataString = d.join(",");
        csvContent += i < data.length ? dataString + "\n" : dataString;
    });

    var encodedUri = encodeURI(csvContent);
    var link = document.createElement("a");
    link.setAttribute("href", encodedUri);
    link.setAttribute("download", "FormData.csv");
    link.click(); 
}

CSV的结构如下,每行都有相应的输入ID:

id,value
a,red
b,blue
c,green
d,yellow

http://jsfiddle.net/rg8td0Ln/5/