当子元素具有焦点UWP时,选择ListViewItem

Question

我正在编写通用Windows应用程序,我有一个ListView,其中ListViewItems包含TextBox和Button.当我单击文本框时,我希望ListViewItem被选中.我找到了WPF的解决方案,但是UWP中没有Style.Triggers.任何人都可以指出我这样做的正确方法吗？

<Page
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    xmlns:controls="using:CycleStreetsUniversal.Controls"
    xmlns:common="using:CycleStreetsUniversal.Common"
    xmlns:utils="using:CycleStreetsUniversal.Utils"
    xmlns:interactivity="using:Microsoft.Xaml.Interactivity" 
    xmlns:core="using:Microsoft.Xaml.Interactions.Core"
    xmlns:converters="using:CycleStreetsUniversal.Converters"
    x:Class="CycleStreetsUniversal.Pages.HomePage"
    mc:Ignorable="d" FontWeight="Light">

    <Page.Resources>
        <DataTemplate x:Key="DirectionItem">
            <Grid Padding="8,6,0,6">
                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition/>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="50"/>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="50"/>
                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <AutoSuggestBox x:Name="autoSuggestBox" PlaceholderText="{Binding Watermark}" QueryIcon="Find" Text="{Binding LocationName}" />    
                <Button Grid.Column="2" Visibility="{Binding ShowAddButton, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}" />
                <Button Grid.Column="1" Visibility="{Binding ShowMinusButton, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}" />
            </Grid>
        </DataTemplate>
    </Page.Resources>

    <Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
        <Grid x:Name="Directions" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="0" Width="346" DataContext="{Binding DirectionPlanner, Mode=OneWay, Source={StaticResource Locator}}">
            <Grid.Background>
                <SolidColorBrush Color="{ThemeResource SystemAltHighColor}"/>
            </Grid.Background>
            <StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Top">
                <ListView x:Name="DirectionEntryList" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource DirectionItem}" ItemsSource="{Binding Entries}">
                    <ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
                        <Style TargetType="ListViewItem">
                            <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
                        </Style>
                    </ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
                </ListView>
                <Button x:Name="crosshairButton" VerticalAlignment="Top" d:LayoutOverrides="LeftPosition, RightPosition" Margin="20,0" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Padding="0" Click="crosshairButton_Click">
                    <Grid Height="50">
                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <ColumnDefinition/>
                            <ColumnDefinition/>
                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <Image x:Name="image" Source="ms-appx:///Assets/crosshair.png"/>
                        <TextBlock Text="Set Location to Crosshair" Grid.Column="1" VerticalAlignment="Center" MaxLines="2" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
                    </Grid>
                </Button>
            </StackPanel>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>
</Page>

数据模板中的AutoSuggestBox需要将DirectionEntryList中的选定项设置为AutoSuggestBox所属的List View项.

Answer 1

解决问题的代码

你可以做的是订阅AutoSuggestBox的GotFocus事件.

<AutoSuggestBox x:Name="autoSuggestBox" GotFocus="autoSuggestBox_GotFocus" />

然后,您只需要使用该ListView.ContainerFromItem方法来定位实际ListViewItem并将其IsSelected属性设置为true.

private void autoSuggestBox_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    var item = ((AutoSuggestBox)sender).DataContext;
    var container = (ListViewItem)DirectionEntryList.ContainerFromItem(item);

    container.IsSelected = true;
}

混合友好的解决方案(没有代码背后)

让我们通过将逻辑封装到一个中来改进这个答案Behavior.

首先,您需要从Reference Manager > Universal Windows > Extensions添加Behaviors SDK(XAML)(版本12.0 atm).

那么基本上你只需要创建一个依赖属性来获取它的引用DirectionEntryList并处理GotFocus事件的方式与后面的代码完全相同.

public class SelectListViewItemWhenElementGotFocusBehavior : DependencyObject, IBehavior
{
    private UIElement _element;

    public DependencyObject AssociatedObject { get; set; }

    #region ListView reference

    public ListView ListView
    {
        get { return (ListView)GetValue(ListViewProperty); }
        set { SetValue(ListViewProperty, value); }
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty ListViewProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("ListView", typeof(ListView), typeof(SelectListViewItemWhenElementGotFocusBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null));

    #endregion

    public void Attach(DependencyObject associatedObject)
    {
       AssociatedObject = associatedObject;
        _element = this.AssociatedObject as UIElement;

        if (_element != null)
        {
            _element.GotFocus += OnElementGotFocus;
        }
    }

    private void OnElementGotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        var item = ((AutoSuggestBox)sender).DataContext;
        var container = (ListViewItem)ListView.ContainerFromItem(item);

        container.IsSelected = true;
    }

    public void Detach()
    {
        if (_element != null)
        {
            _element.GotFocus += OnElementGotFocus;
        }
    }
}

要使用它,只需打开Blend,转到DataTemplate并将其附加到您的AutoSuggestBox.

<AutoSuggestBox x:Name="autoSuggestBox">
    <Interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors>
        <local:SelectListViewItemWhenElementGotFocusBehavior ListView="{Binding ElementName=DirectionEntryList}" />
    </Interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors>
</AutoSuggestBox>