Spring MVC测试结果为415错误

Question

我正在尝试为使用Spring MVC实现的REST API编写集成测试.

这是我的REST实现:

import org.myproject.api.input.ProjectInput;
import org.myproject.dao.ProjectsDao;
import org.myproject.model.Project;
import org.myproject.model.Projects;
import org.myproject.util.Exceptions;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/projects")
public class ProjectsApi {

    @Autowired
    private ProjectsDao projectsDao;

    ...

    @RequestMapping(value = "/",
        method = RequestMethod.POST,
        produces = {"application/json"},
        consumes = {"application/json"})
    public @ResponseBody Project addProject(@RequestBody ProjectInput projectInput) throws IOException {
        logger.info("Add project");
        Project project = projectInput.createProject();
        projectsDao.add(project);

        return project;
     }
}

这是ProjectInput类:

@XmlRootElement
public class ProjectInput {
    private String name;
    private String description;

    // Constructor to make JSON converter happy
    private ProjectInput() {}

    public ProjectInput(String name, String description) {
        this.name = name;
        this.description = description;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
}

这是我的测试:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.openboard.api.input.ProjectInput;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath*:applicationContext.xml"})
public class TestProjectsApi {

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext wac;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void testAddProject() throws Exception {
        ProjectInput input = new ProjectInput("name", "description");
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(input);
        // json value is: {"name":"name","description":"description"}

        mockMvc.perform(post("/projects/")
            .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
            .content(json.getBytes()))
        .andDo(print())
        .andExpect(status().isOk())
        .andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
    }
}

不幸的是我收到以下错误:

org.myproject.api.TestProjectsApi > testAddProject FAILED
    java.lang.AssertionError: Status expected:<200> but was:<415>
        at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.fail(AssertionErrors.java:60)
        at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.assertEquals(AssertionErrors.java:89)
        at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.StatusResultMatchers$10.match(StatusResultMatchers.java:653)
        at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc$1.andExpect(MockMvc.java:152)
        at org.myproject.api.TestProjectsApi.testAddProject(TestProjectsApi.java:48)

我使用以下Gradle命令在终端中执行测试:

./gradlew --daemon test --info

UPD.我在请求中添加了print()以查看正在发送/接收的内容:

org.myproject.api.TestProjectsApi > testAddProject STANDARD_OUT

    MockHttpServletRequest:
             HTTP Method = POST
             Request URI = /projects/
              Parameters = {}
                 Headers = {Content-Type=[application/json]}

                 Handler:
                    Type = org.myproject.api.ProjectsApi

                   Async:
           Async started = false
            Async result = null

      Resolved Exception:
                    Type = org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException

            ModelAndView:
               View name = null
                    View = null
                   Model = null

                FlashMap:

    MockHttpServletResponse:
                  Status = 415
           Error message = null
                 Headers = {Accept=[application/octet-stream, */*, text/plain;charset=ISO-8859-1, */*, application/xml, text/xml, application/*+xml, application/x-www-form-urlencoded, multipart/form-data]}
            Content type = null
                    Body = 
           Forwarded URL = null
          Redirected URL = null
                 Cookies = []
Gradle Test Executor 1 finished executing tests.

Answer 1

我有类似的情况,我可以通过添加header-accept和content-type来解决它.

Headers = {Accept=[application/json;charset=UTF-8], 
                   Content-Type=[application/json;charset=UTF-8]}

在测试模块中:

MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_JSON_UTF8 = new MediaType("application", "json", java.nio.charset.Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
MockHttpServletRequestBuilder request = post("/myPostPath");
request.content(json);
request.locale(Locale.JAPANESE);
request.accept(MEDIA_TYPE_JSON_UTF8);
request.contentType(MEDIA_TYPE_JSON_UTF8);
mockMvc.perform(request)
    .andDo(print())
    .andExpect(status().isOk());

首先我只是放request.accept(..).但添加后request.contentType(..)它终于奏效了.

Answer 2

我遇到了这个问题并且能够通过将@EnableWebMvc注释添加到我的测试的SpringContext类来修复它.